By Thomas Hauser
Caleb Campbell (United States Military Academy, Class of 2008) is 23 years old and was captain of the 2007 Army football team. Less admirably, he is a prime example of the hypocrisy that attends the war currently being waged at the behest of his commander-in-chief.
Virtually all of Campbellıs classmates will be serving in Iraq or Afghanistan by the end of this year. Thatıs in keeping with the requirement that West Point cadets commit to five years of active military duty in
return for their education.
Students at the Naval and Air Force academies incur a similar obligation. Roger Staubach spent four years in the Navy (including a tour of duty in Vietnam) before beginning his Hall of Fame career with the Dallas Cowboys. David Robinson also served on active naval duty before achieving superstar status with the San Antonio Spurs. Air Force Academy graduate Chad Hennings was on active duty in his branch of the service before playing in the National Football League.
This obligation, shared by young men and women at the service academies, is a bond that transcends the normal ties between student-athletes. Cadets do more than play on the same team; they have a common future. Seniors in the Army-Navy football game know that theyıre competing with and against each other for the last time before serving in common cause.
However, in March 2005, the United States Military Academy adopted an ³alternative service option² for athletes. This program releases cadets who have ³unique talents and abilities² (i.e. are good enough to play in a major professional sports league) from their commitment to serve five years of active duty in the Army. In return, the cadet must, for two years, ³participate in activities with potential recruiting or public affairs benefit to the Army² at the same time heıs pursuing his pro sports career. He may then erase the remaining three years of his active-duty commitment by serving in the Army Reserve.
In other words, if Caleb Campbell makes a National Football League roster, rather than risk his life in Iraq or Afghanistan, he can speak to young people and seek to recruit them to serve in his stead.
The purpose of the ³Alternative Service Option² was to resurrect the football program at West Point. In the five years prior to its adoption, Armyıs gridiron record was a pitiful 5 wins and 53 losses. Coaches at West
Point can now recruit elite high school athletes with the sales pitch, ³Come to West Point. If youıre good enough to play in the NFL, you can avoid military combat.²
Thatıs a far cry from World War II and the Korean War, when the United States asked great athletes like Ted Williams to serve in the armed forces alongside everyone else.
The most disturbing aspect of all this is the light it sheds on our priorities as a nation. The United States Military Academy is, in effect, saying that it considers entertaining sports fans to be more important than the war in Iraq. How else can one construe giving a young man the choice of (a) living up to his commitment to serve his country or (b) playing in the National Football League?
The situation calls to mind another young man of exceptional promise. Pat Tillman graduated summa cum laude from Arizona State University in 1998 and was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League. He became the teamıs starting safety and, in his third year as a pro, broke the franchise record for tackles in a single season.
One day after 9/11, Tillman told an interviewer, "At times like this, you stop and think about just how good we have it, what kind of system we live in and the freedoms weıre allowed. A lot of my family has gone and fought in wars, and I really havenıt done a damn thing.²
Then Tillman did something extraordinary. He turned down a $3,600,000 contract extension from the Cardinals, put his football career on hold, and enlisted for a three-year term in the U.S. Army. He served in Iraq and then in Afghanistan. On April 22, 2004, he was killed in action.
Pat Tillmanıs memory is dishonored by West Pointıs alternative service option. Perhaps the USMA should change its motto from Duty, Honor, Country, to Evade, Avoid, NFL.
As for Caleb Campbell; if he accepts the forbidden fruit that the Army is offering, one can imagine the recruiting pitch that heıll make to young men and women: I wasnıt willing to risk my life in Iraq and Afghanistan, but you should.
Thomas Hauser can be reached by email at
thauser@rcn.com