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There are a number of significant differences between the two academies, the most obvious being size. The entire corps of cadets at the CGA is smaller than one class at USNA. Physically the CGA campus is also much smaller. These two factors appeal to some candidates. The CGA is more of a family atmosphere as a result.
The down side is there are a limited number of academic majors...only eight in all. The USNA offers a much larger variety.
The academics themselves are comparable. All the academies are rigorous in their academic and physical requirements. It is hard to say which is harder.
Are far as getting in, again it is tough to say which is more difficult to get in to. The Naval Academy of course requires a congressional appointment, which the CGA does not. Both are considered highly selective.
The appeal of the Coast Guard includes the fact that it is a humanitarian, rather than warrior, service. Generally speaking you are not at sea for as long a period as in the Navy.
Both have much to offer. I would suggest a visit to both schools to get a feel for what they are all about.
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