I posted this awhile ago on a different forum, and figured I'd add it here. It doesn't address everything, but it's pretty thorough.
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| *If you don’t want to read this and aren’t much into computers, just go with a Windows 15” laptop, and don’t spend more than $500. Check out Section 5.B for sites to browse.* |
1) The basics
2) Your needs & budget
a. Word processing, Internet, etc.
b. Major
c. Gaming
d. How much are you willing to spend?
e. Laptop or desktop?
......i. Laptops are preferable
......ii. Planning ahead (buy a new computer in junior / senior year)
......iii. Netbooks
......iv. Building a desktop vs. prebuilt
3) MAC VS PC: The eternal debate
4) Windows: what brands?
a. Dell, Acer, Sony, Lenovo
5) Finding a good deal
a. Apple: student discount and free iPod
b. Other sites to follow
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RAM is how fast your computer runs.
More RAM = faster computer.
I’d recommend at least 2 GB of RAM, unless you’re getting a very low-end laptop. Vista is a memory hog though, so don’t go below 2 GB if you don’t like hourglasses.
Hard drive size depends on how much junk you’ve got. More music & pictures = more space. I’d recommend a minimum 100GB drive. Also, external hard drives are pretty cheap, so if you have A LOT of files, going external with a 500+ GB drive might be more economical.
As for processors, they won’t matter as much for most people. If you’re interested in gaming, then get a better one. But don’t expect to play Crysis or such on a $1000 laptop.
[On a personal note, Team Fortress 2 and Mirror’s Edge run great on my 15.4’’ Macbook Pro 2.66. ]
That said, don’t get too hung up on the details. Find a computer that fits your needs (see below) and budget and you’ll be fine.
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A) WORD PROCESSING / INTERNET / ETC.
First off, you should figure what you need or want to do on a computer. Most people only do the following:
* Word processing / Microsoft Office
* Web browsing & Email
* Basic photo editing
* Other simple tasks
Sound like you? If so, a 13” or 15” laptop for under $500 will be more than sufficient.
B) MAJOR
Some majors require more powerful computers. But don’t count out the school’s computer lap for more intensive programs.
Business or Engineering
Windows is necessary, but don’t forget that Macs run Windows just fine.
Video/Film
Need more power to edit a lot of footage. Macs are generally used as Final Cut Pro is pretty much the best.
If you want Windows, Sony Vegas is pretty good, and so is Avid. Windows Movie Maker is horrible.
C) GAMING
If you intend to play serious computer games, a more powerful computer is required. Higher end Macs (booting Windows) can handle gaming. For simpler, older stuff, any machine will work.
D) HOW MUCH ARE YOU WILLING TO SPEND?
$500 is more than enough to get a basic laptop. Serious gaming laptops will run you 1000+.
In general, don’t spend over $500 if your primary use is word processing and web browsing.
E) LAPTOP OR DESKTOP I. LAPTOPS ARE PREFERABLE
For the average college student, a laptop makes much more sense than a desktop. That said; if you absolutely need a powerful computer, and are on a budget, get a desktop. Dollar for dollar, you will get more power with a desktop.
II. PLANNING AHEAD
Factoring in student discounts, it makes sense to purchase a new computer / software just before you graduate.
Most laptops will work 3 to 4 years fine, IF you take care of them.
If you:
Are constantly downloading questionable files
Have random files cluttering your harddrive
Don’t run ScanDisk / clean up programs occasionally
Your laptop will limp its way along. The machine itself will probably take a beating over the years as well.
III. NETBOOKS AREN’T WORTH IT (for most people)
Netbooks on the other hand become outdated almost the month you buy them. Don’t expect a netbook to last 3 to 4 years; the technology will be entirely obsolete by then.
I honestly don’t recommend buying a netbook unless
1. Your computer needs are EXTREMELY limited. Luddites, this is for you. Even then, you can probably get by with the school’s computer labs alright.
2. You already own a desktop / are planning to build one. A netbook can be a nice portable complement to a full-fledged desktop computer. Don’t expect a netbook to replace a decent laptop.
Also, if you get a netbook (and don’t have another computer), an external CD drive will probably be necessary. You’ll get CDs in some classes, and the vast majority of netbooks don’t come with CD/DVD drives.
IV. BUILDING A DESKTOP VS. BUYING A PREBUILT
Unless you’re somewhat familiar with computer hardware [or know someone who is (not including me! ☺)], I don’t recommend building a computer. It’s not too complicated, but you’ll be lost without a very base knowledge of parts. And while the savings are probably worth the hassle, a laptop is probably better for a college student anyway.
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3) MAC VS PC: THE ETERNAL DEBATE
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I had to address it somewhere. ☺
Anyway, either operating system will work. I’ll keep it brief:
MAC OSX:
+ Virtually virus immune
+ Software is generally easier to use
+ The laptop itself is better made, lighter, looks sleeker
+ Can run Windows relatively easily (with Bootcamp)
- Most commercial programs are designed for PCs
- Generally more expensive
WINDOWS
+ Less expensive hardware
+ Most programs will work
- Virus prone (which can be avoided somewhat easily with antivirus software)
- Generally less stable (hardware isn’t made by Microsoft)
- Vista is a terrible OS. Windows XP and 7 are alright though
It’s a personal choice. I bought a MacBook Pro 15” recently, mostly for the hardware. I use Photoshop, Illustrator, and programs that need a powerful computer.
So I chose a 15” laptop that is thinner and lighter than comparable Windows laptops. Boot Camp allows me to launch a full version of Windows anytime I need it.
If you’ve got the money and want something that stands out, look into MacBook Airs.
Another note: if you’re buying a Windows laptop, consider waiting until October, as Windows 7 will be released then. However I believe that Microsoft will give you a discount on Win7 if you buy a laptop now.
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I’d recommend (in this order)
Lenovo
Sony
Acer
Dell
I’ve only had bad experiences with H.P. and Toshiba, so I don’t recommend them.
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It’s easy to find a significant discount on computers by poking around online.
A) APPLE DISCOUNT
Apple offers a discount on their computers to students. Plus, you get a free iPod Touch and a free printer (with rebates).
Apple B) OTHER SITES TO WATCH
Keep tabs on these sites; you’ll find some great deals.
Dealzmodo - Gizmodo LogicBUY - Lowest prices and Coupons for laptops, cell phones, GPS, MP3 Players, HDTV, videogames CheapCollegeGamers Newegg.com - Computer Parts, PC Components, Laptop Computers, Digital Cameras and more!
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Hopefully this guide was of help. Feel free to ask any other questions, but try not to nitpick at the specification details. As stated, unless you’re a gamer, an engineer, or a graphic designer, any <$500 laptop will do.