It depends on what you mean by "informal." For instance, you should not write in a "breezy manner," as described
here. Avoiding clichés and sounding "stuck up" can be done through rewriting and editing. I suggest reading collections of published essays (and not just college admission essays either) if you're not sure where to start, or want examples of great essay writing.
As for the math reference, since you like it and want to keep it, leave it in. As long as your essay reflects you, then you're fine.