| Research, in the engineering sense, is the application of engineering methods to solve real world problems (or a development of the methods themselves). The exact things involved will depend on what field you're in. Research in sciences is a bit more straightforward, because you've had exposure to that in high school with things like biology and chemistry labs. In engineering, research can take on different forms. For a field like industrial engineering, it could mean making simulation models of processes. For mechanical engineering, it could be testing the vibrational properties of a composite material. It material science, it could mean testing the corrosion resistance of a new material coating. The list can go on forever. However, the process is still based on the scientific method.
At the undergraduate level, it's primarily going to be setting up and running the experiments, collecting and organizing data, coding programs, making charts and helping write the report.
As far as how to get it, there are several ways. The first will be postings in your department, either online or on bulletin boards looking for undergraduate research assistants. Often, professors will post any research openings they have on their websites as well. The other way is self initiated. Once you discover a topic you are interested in, go see those professors and talk to them about your interest. If they have the need, they might consider you for a position.
Don't worry about getting into research immediately. It can (and probably should) wait until your junior and senior years. You might not even know if engineering is for you. However, you might be extremely motivated and bright, and could handle research after your freshman year. Also, you don't have to go into research. Perhaps getting an internship would be more beneficial for you. It depends on what you want to do with your career and what type of job you want. They are also not mutually exclusive, but realize that "research" isn't the only way to success. |