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Each state's plans are different so you should not rely on this forum for the answer. I had a similar question...called the plan and they explained clearly how it works. In VA case, if you have a prepaid tuition plan but decice to go private or out of state, you take the cash you paid in with a small interest rate return included. So, if the plan cost you $20,000 7 years ago, you can take $20,000 plus small amount of interest out of the plan. The younger the child when you bought the plan, the bigger the payoff to go in state. One really nice benefit, that I didn't realize, is that the 529 value reflects UVAs rates (flagship U) like PennState so if you go in state to a community college or an alternative state school the 529 pays out as if he were at UVA so the extra money after paying the lower fees and tuition can be used for other educational expenses including housing/books etc. It certainly makes the kid and family think about value for the buck...even if our S gets into UVA or even an Ivy I think he should seriously think about the value of that 529 at a less well-know state school.
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