From the FAQ page of the link I provided above.
MedicalSchoolQuestions
Most commonly asked questions
(Medical School Option)
Question: How many cadets are allowed to go to medical school immediately after graduation?
Answer: Up to 2% of each class (approximately 18-20 cadets) are allowed to attend medical school immediately upon graduation.
Question: When would I take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT)?
Answer: If you want to go to medical school immediately after graduation you need to take the MCAT in the Spring of your Second class year.
Question: What kind of GPA do I need to get selected for medical school?
Answer: There is no hard and fast answer to that question. However, here are the data for the cadets selected as a primary or alternate to attend medical school from the Classes of 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Class of 2005
Avg. GPA
3.67 (range 2.94-4.06)
Avg. MCAT
27.5 (range 18-38)
Class of 2006
Avg. GPA
3.50 (range 2.77-4.06)
Avg. MCAT
26.7 (range 18-39)
Class of 2007
Avg. GPA
3.55 (range 3.03-4.18)
Avg. MCAT
28.0 (range 24-35)
Question: What additional obligation do I incur for attending medical school?
Answer: You incur an additional 5 year obligation if you go to a civilian medical school on the Health Professions Scholarship Program or an additional 7 year obligation if you choose to go to a Department of Defense medical school, the Uniformed Services University in Bethesda, Maryland. You would not start “paying off” that obligation until you complete your medical residency program.
Question: When do I have to decide if I want to pursue the medical school option?
Answer: At the latest, the decision can be made during your Cow year, however most cadets decide when they declare their major. However, if you know you are interested now, you should make that known to Academic Counselors in the Chemistry and Life Science Department.
Question: What is the best major to take if I want to go to medical school? I have read that it may not be best to major in the life sciences because medical schools are looking for students from diverse academic backgrounds.
Answer: One of the problems with reading advise about medical school is that it doesn’t convert to your situation at the United States Military Academy (USMA). If a college student at another university wants to go to medical school they often choose a “pre-med” curriculum in which they take organic chemistry and as much life sciences as they could take; but take very little math, science or humanities courses. The medical schools are trying to put the word out that they want well-rounded students who have taken courses in math, science, humanities, as well as the courses needed for medical school. Some cadets have inappropriately interpreted this as saying that it is best if they not major in the life sciences. Your Core Academic Program, which comprises 75% of your academic experience at USMA, is a broad-based academic program with courses in math, science, and humanities. This is exactly the kind of broad-based academic program medical schools are looking for. The remaining 25% of your academic experience at USMA (your major) should be focused on getting the courses you need to prepare you for the MCAT and medical school. A vast majority of the cadets interested in medical school sign up for the Life Science or Chemistry Major. It is the curriculum that offers several courses that prepare you for the MCAT and eventually medical school.
Question: What courses will I get in the life science major that I will not get if I major in something else and just taking the minimum required courses?
Answer: In the life science major you will take CH385 Intro to Cell Biology, CH387 Human Physiology, CH457 Microbiology and CH473 Biochemistry before the MCAT. These four life science courses will help prepare you for the Biological Sciences portion of the MCAT. If you only take the minimum required courses you will only have Cell Biology and Human Physiology to prepare you. In the life science major you will take CH371 Introduction to Analytical Chemistry and CH473 Biochemistry. These courses will help prepare you for the chemistry questions in the Physical Sciences portion of the MCAT. If you only take the minimum required courses you will only have your General Chemistry courses to prepare you. medical school is a competitive process. You must compete with your classmates for the 18-20 slots to attend medical school after graduation as well as compete with students at other universities for admittance to medical school. Majoring in the life sciences help you be more competitive since it offers you more chemistry and life sciences courses to help you do better on the MCAT.
Question: What is the process for selection of the 2% to attend medical school after graduation?
Answer: There is USMA selection board that meets in September. The board is headed by the Commander of Keller Army Medical Center and has members from Keller, the Dean’s Office, the Chemistry and Life Science Department, the Uniformed Services University, and the United States Corps of Cadets. First class cadets must have a 3.0 academic GPA or a 24 or above on the MCAT to be considered for an interview by the board. Cadets are either selected to attend immediately after graduation, selected as an alternate, or not recommended by the board.
Question: What are the most important factors determining selection by the board?
Answer: Your academic GPA (with emphasis on science courses), your MCAT score and the interview are the most important factors. However, other important factors are and your military and physical performance and recommendations from the faculty.
Question: I want to go to medical school but I am also interested in doing some troop leading time in the Army. Can I go to medical school later?
Answer: Absolutely! There are many advantages to going on active duty for a few years before attending medical school. In fact, of all the USMA graduates that are Army physicians, half went to medical school immediately after graduation and half went after serving some active duty time. Whichever option you choose, however, it is important to complete all the courses you need to be accepted to medical school while at USMA. It is very difficult to find the time to take additional courses after you go on active duty.