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Old 09-25-2012, 02:59 AM   #1
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Join Date: Feb 2012
Posts: 20
how to find the angle

Two vectors*A*and*B*have precisely equal magnitudes. In order for the magnitude of*A*+*B*to be*90*times larger than the magnitude ofA-*B, what must be the angle between them?
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Old 09-25-2012, 11:57 AM   #2
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Join Date: Mar 2012
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Let θ be the angle between A and B. By the law of cosines,

|A+B|^2 = |A|^2 + |B|^2 - 2|A||B| cos θ

|A-B|^2 = |A|^2 + |B|^2 - 2|A||B| cos (π-θ) (I replaced |-B| with |B|).

The expressions in the first equation are 90^2 = 8100 times larger than the expressions in the second equation. Also note that cos θ = -cos (π-θ).

|A|^2 + |B|^2 - 2|A||B| cos θ = 8100(|A|^2 + |B|^2 + 2|A||B| cos θ)

Replace |B| with |A| and factor:

2|A|^2 (1 - cos θ) = 8100 (2|A|^2)(1 + cos θ)

Cancel out 2|A|^2 leaving

1 - cos θ = 8100(1 + cos θ) --> 8101 cos θ = -8099 --> cos θ = -8099/8101. To find θ just take arccos of both sides.

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The problem can also be solved by drawing a right triangle with sides 1, 90, sqrt(8101), drawing the median to the hypotenuse, and using area formulas, but it's a little tricky explaining without a diagram.
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