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ECs for transfers are usually of less importance (especially for junior transfers). That said, they can be excellent tie-breakers and general "feathers in your cap" on applications now and for grad school, so get involved and see what's out there. The best ECs are the ones that you enjoy most given that you will likely be successful at them and have leadership positions, however, there is an unwritten pecking order of activities that is largely determined by the amount of work, skill, and dedication apparent to adcoms. (They can usually tell just by the nature of the activity and its importance in your application how serious you are about it.)
Types of activities:
1. Performing arts - Usually "fluff and stuff" unless you demonstrate exceptional skill (e.g., are a principal or ranked player) and devote at least several hours every week to rehearsal. (Being a principal player in your college orchestra is not the same as being in your school's Samba Ensemble/[insert token ethnic musical group that doesn't require an audition here] simply by virtue of the skill level involved, though being in Samba/etc. does score you diversity points and can help a lot so long as it's not your primary activity.)
2. Community service - Again, usually "fluff and stuff" unless you're really involved and devote serious time and energy to your endeavor. AIDS walk or racing for the cure once or twice isn't going to impress anyone - you'll have to demonstrate a commitment, which is hard (if not impossible) to fake on applications. Tutoring is a nice activity, but again, not impressive unless you're really involved and make it a big part of your college life.
3. Student government - Impressive only if you have a major position (i.e. required election by the entire student body versus just an appointment) and have a wide variety and quantity of issues under your purview.
4. Various cultural/hobby/miscellaneous clubs - Almost always puffery, but again, if you hold an officer's position and you actually have to oversee a large budget or a large staff, it can be very impressive. Usually, these clubs (e.g., Anime Club, Foreign Film Society, Art Club) are a dime-a-dozen and don't really require meeting very often let alone any substantial work/involvement/skill from members. Again, however, your level of dedication/commitment is a large part of what makes it important, but also the skill level required from members.
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