Same table but all schools. Note there is a huge diversity of size of schools here, so keep that in mind.
Baccalaureate origins (where they got their bachelors) of PhDs in the hard sciences from 2004 to 2014. I downloaded the data from here: https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/webcaspar
s 1-100
GeoSciLifeSciPhysSciMath&CS___totalname
__7412224543422092UC, Berkeley
9610962972101699Cornell Univ
6410151921001371U of WI-Madison
387972191441198U of IL at Urbana-Champ.
41876146881151UC, Davis
597312071541151U of MI, Ann Arbor
87795173921147Penn State
454663012991111MA Inst of Tech
397591631241085UC, Los Angeles
505262512301057Harvard
49717173961035UC, San Diego
3668417388981U of FL
__37593168151949UTX at Austin, The
__33520204163920Brigham Young Univ
__60535163119877U of WA
__3164210153827TX A&M Univ, Coll Station
__43496144143826Stanford
__3348617564758U of AZ, The
__3649999104738VA Polytech Inst and State
__26476119105726UMD, Coll Park
__2553211150718MI State
__3446911388704U of VA, Charlottesville
__275079865697Rutgers, New Brun.
__2546514856694U of MN, Twin Cities
__5645973105693Brown
__2447511876693Ohio State, Columbus
__24366152137679U of Chicago
__3240712478641Purdue Univ
__134658572635U of Penn
__6636613759628UC, Santa Barb.
__25314150138627Princeton
__274586673624Duke Univ
__3242510253612UNC at Chapel Hill
__3633814096610NC State
__5934610488597U of CO Boulder
__4338611548592UC, Santa Cruz
__44145268127584CA Inst of Tech
__203749186571Yale
__383878542552Boston Univ
__184016651536Iowa State
__7179119223528Carnegie Mellon Univ
__204164939524U of GA
__2132511549510U of Rochester
__153459942501U of MA Amherst
__253457553498Indiana Univ
__153895832494CO State
__16253116109494Columbia Univ
__113646341479Johns Hopkins Univ
__3827312938478Coll of William and Mary
__232968376478WA Univ in St. Louis
__123239743475U of Pittsburgh
__528210579471UC, Irvine
__8821010051449Carleton Coll
__163246833441U of Delaware
__182847760439Northwestern Univ
__3021096101437Rice Univ
__29157128117431GA Inst of Tech
__133036939424U of MO
__152996539418U of Iowa
__212438865417U of Utah
__372636641407FL State
__292625953403AZ State
__191989966382U of Notre Dame
__123103821381U of CT
__342187352377Dartmouth Coll
__152525338358U of Kansas
__282303947344U of NE-Lincoln
__61939942340Case Western Reserve
__142027050336SUNY, Stony Brook Univ
__142346521334Louisiana State
__252186227332OR State
__182096441332SUNY, Binghamton Univ
__162155544330U of TN
__102395426329Miami Univ
__72036054324NY Univ
__121778844321CA Polytech State
__32653615319Emory Univ
__121878632317SUNY, Univ at Buffalo
__121159396316Rens. Polytech Inst
__32214738309Brandeis Univ
1261116120309Harvey Mudd Coll
__172213633307Tufts Univ
__301943937300Oberlin Coll
__102065033299U of South FL
__201885138297U of OR
__62073644293UMD, Balt. County
__451684930292U of Oklahoma
__72144227290U of KY
__242005214290U of PR at Mayaguez
__91716147288Swarthmore Coll
__152103820283U of NH, Durham
__311346751283Williams Coll
__52233024282Kansas State
__51865832281Clemson Univ
__81924534279Vanderbilt Univ
__392072111278U of Miami
__61569417273U of PR at Rio Piedras
__81855023266U of NM
__61935015264Boston Coll
11488529263Truman State