<p>QuantMech – I agree with others that, at least as far as I can tell, you are considerably overstating (a) the effect of non-academic material in elite college admissions compared to academic material, and (b) the number of people applying to such institutions for whom academic interests are paramount.</p>
<p>As to the first: I agree with you completely that 100% of the applicants unfortunately characterized as “grinders” DO in fact have more to bring to the table, and that the fault (most likely) is in their application strategies, not themselves. But I don’t think that fault is in imagining that applications were principally about academics, or presenting an academic focus. I think the fault(s) consist of equating academics with grades and test scores, of not having any idea what an academic focus is and how to present it, and of failing to understand – here I think Asian vs. Western values sometimes come into play, although plenty of non-Asian kids have this problem, too – that conformity is not considered a particularly attractive quality in college admissions.</p>
<p>As to the second: Honestly, I love high school kids, and I live my life in a community with some truly great high schools that send quite a number of students to the colleges we are talking about. And a kid with a real academic focus is pretty rare. They jump out at you when you see them, and they have all kinds of success in college admissions. They don’t all go to Harvard or MIT – some aren’t that smart, some haven’t built the records that qualify them for serious consideration – but they punch way above their weight. The dozens of kids on CC with 2400 SATs, four-point-whatever GPAs, and a “passion for finance and consulting” do NOT, as far as I can tell, have any kind of academic focus.</p>
<p>If colleges, even elite colleges, limited themselves to kids with any kind of real academic focus, the pickings would be awfully slim. I had a real academic focus in high school, and it was a pretty lonely experience. Getting to college was wonderful because there were lots of other people with an academic focus, but we were still far less than a majority. (Things might have been different if I had gone to the University of Chicago.) Colleges need and want to accept kids who are smart as whips and willing to learn, but who have no academic focus whatsoever besides figuring out how to do something they like that pays OK. Or get themselves admitted to medical school or law school. (Which, by the way, is the ultimate fate of plenty of those with an academic focus, too.) Or run the newspaper or investment club as a path to jobs in those industries.</p>
<p>Now, of course, some of the kids who spend high school doing their homework, getting good grades, and preparing for standardized tests, without any academic focus whatsoever, will mature and blossom in college, and become wonderful scholars. And I firmly believe that if any admissions department could figure out which ones those were, they would all be admitted everywhere. I think they DO admit students they think will be like that. But it’s really hard to tell, and the further up the food chain you get, the more files they have with students who offer something really clear and attractive, academically and otherwise, some of which are still going to be rejected. And it’s hard to reject a lot more of them to make room for some bets that this or that disheveled duckling will turn out to be a swan.</p>