<p>I really don’t understand what your racial explanation is, catahoula, if it’s not somehow related to racial disparities in access to care or quality of care. As Cardinal Fang has pointed out, there’s no racial disparity in incidence of the underlying conditions that cause maternal mortality. So if it’s not that, then a racial disparity in access to care and/or quality of care seems like a logical candidate. If you’re saying it’s not that, then what exactly is your explanation?</p>
<p>Here’s a pretty big clue that access to care and quality of care are the big determinants here. Tables I’ve seen indicate that Russia, Ukraine, and Latvia–all pretty darned white countries, all much whiter than the U.S.–have rates of maternal mortality higher than the U.S. Set aside Russia and Ukraine for the moment and consider Latvia, a small Baltic country that as best I can tell is nearly 100% white (or Caucasian, if you prefer). I’m looking at figures that show a maternal mortality rate in Latvia of 32 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2010. But if you look at the other nearly 100% white countries in its immediate vicinity, their maternal death rates are all much lower–Estonia 2 per 100,000, Sweden and Belarus each 4 per 100,000, Poland and Finland both 5 per 100,000, Lithuania 8 per 100,000. Some of these countries are richer, some poorer; none appreciably whiter. But then Latvia also shares a border with Russia, and the two countries also share an identical maternal mortality rate of 34 per 100,000, many multiples of the other countries immediately on their borders.</p>
<p>Or consider that Granada, a small and not wealthy Caribbean nation (2012 GDP per capita $7,485) that is 82% black and 13% mixed black and European, has a maternal mortality rate (24%) very similar to that of the United States as a whole (21%) and much lower than that for African-American women in the U.S. (35 per 100,000). This certainly seems to suggest that race is not destiny when it comes to maternal mortality rates, </p>
<p>Or again, consider Chile (95% white) and Argentina (97% white), yet Argentina’s rate of maternal mortality (77 per 100,000) is triple that of Chile (25 per 100,000) despite roughly comparable GDP per capita. Or that North Korea’s rate (81 per 100,000) is 5 times that of South Korea (16 per 100,000) despite sharing a single ethnicity.</p>