America's Emptiest Cities

<p>Only difference with Buffalo and Detroit is they have been dying for a long time, pretty much since the end of WWII they have both been declining, and during the current bubble no one was building there, it was in places like Orlando and Vegas and Tampa , et al that you saw the kind of overbuilding we are talking about…on the other hand, can’t get much more depressed then either of those places. Some of the towns on the list are not dying, the problem with places in Arizona and such is that they built a lot more housing then the local economy could really support, so there are tons of housing developments and such that are ghost towns…</p>

<p>Dstark, I also like your posts, they are pretty well thought out and they are making valid points. You are not wrong that if, for example, people stay in their homes, that it will help stablize house prices (since when houses get foreclosed, they add to the pool of houses out there, and more importantly, banks often will dump them for less the the loans on them, to keep from losing more money). Refinancing will help this, there is no doubt. Eventually, house prices will stabilize at some point when there aren’t many more houses coming on the market, but that will be stasis…</p>

<p>The other reason banks are not redoing mortgages for people under water is as far as I know there is a tax problem with that.If a bank reduces the principal on a mortage, which is what some adjustment programs do, the owner of the house gets hit with a tax bill for the amount lowered by, it is considered income (and yeah, they tried to revise the rules on this so that it wouldn’t be considered income, and it was shot down by the usual suspects). For people whose houses are significantly under water, a lowered interest rate is probably not going to save them all that much, whereas lowering the principal on the loan saves you a lot more over the long term (on the other hand, if a house is worth 50% of the mortgage, I doubt they will go that far).</p>

<p>But even if banks do make borrowing easier, given the low interest rates out there and depressed housing prices, I still don’t think house prices will go up much. Between the loss of income due to unemployment and taking jobs that pay less, for example, I think that the cost of entry is too high on a house, when you rent you don’t have all the costs of owning a home, the repairs, taxes, etc…and factoring everything in, renting is still going to be cheaper. More importantly, even for people with decent jobs, the fear for losing their jobs or seeing their wages cut is a big one, I think even when people might qualify for a house they are reluctant to do so until they see their future being brighter…</p>

<p>Put it this way, in economic downturns housing is kind of like having kids, people tend not to have kids or buy homes when things look bad…I think it is going to take banks loosening the purse strings (which won’t happen until they have recovered from their self inflicted wounds) and making loans easier to get, and it is also going to be signs that unemployment is easing and people are feeling optimistic about it getting better, before that will happen. </p>

<p>There is another question about house prices, and that is what the fair market value will be based on the local economy? One of the reason housing prices plummeted so much in places like Vegas and in much of the sun belt is that they are priced based on speculation, not reality,and in some places if prices of homes dropped in half, it could be that represents the real value of the house based on the local economy. Even in this area, when you get out of the radius of commutability to NYC, house prices took a major tumble, prices there went up because of speculation and there wasn’t the job base to support those prices.</p>

<p>Musicprint, i have for years used the idea of a balloon expanding from NYC in all directions in relation to housing prices, as it slowly expands outward,home prices increase,albeit slowly then those closer…when the balloon pops,those further out lose big value very quickly,while those closer lose less value,more slowly</p>

<p>I actually was able to change my mortgage through the more stringent guideline that were lessened today. It didn’t cut my rates, it actually cut my total mortgage. We are now paying no more than 30% of our gross income, whereas we were paying 75% of our income. The value of the mortgage will be less than what we originally borrowed. I will still pay the banks interest on the lower amount, so they are not completely losing out, and the house stays occupied. My property taxes will still be paid, helping my local schools and my state economy. My home was NOT a subprime, I didn’t overspend while purchasing-I simply make $50,000 less than I did when I purchased the home 5 years ago. If not for this refinancing, there would be another house on the market, another bankruptcy filing and another property that wouldn’t be kept up by my bank.</p>

<p>Musicprnt…thanks…</p>

<p>I received a frantic call an hour ago from the wife of a friend of mine. Both my friend and his wife are not working…and they have a mortgage payment. In their case…they need jobs. They may have her parents move in though…so interest rate deductions or principle deductions may help. (I am only writing this because I think this is happening all over…and nobody knows who I am talking about).</p>

<p>Musicprnt…I am not expecting a boom. If mortgage rates drop to 2% tomorrow…I would expect investors would buy up everything…except in places like Detroit and Buffalo. :slight_smile: (It’s not going to happen).</p>

<p>Mizzbee…I love your post…obviously. :slight_smile: I am glad things worked out with your mortgage.</p>

<p>The program announced today only helps one get an interest rate reduction, not a reduction in principle and it is also only for people who are current in their payments and whose loan is held by Fannie. </p>

<p>The program does nothing for people who are close to foreclosure or the glut of homes already in foreclosure. </p>

<p>Housing prices are not going to go up for a very long time, and it will be a very slow process. In fact, prices are still going down in quite a few areas of the country and homes are still not selling. </p>

<p>The only thing which is going to help the housing market is if jobs come back and unemployment goes way down. All that these types of programs can do now is tweak around the edges. </p>

<p>And the problem with places like Phoenix and Vegas and Orlando was that the jobs were all in housing construction.</p>

<p>The program announced today is inadequate…</p>

<p>It is an election year in 2012…</p>

<p>Already…money supply growth (m2) has risen 10% over the last 12 months…
The Fed says they are going to keep interest rates down…
Housing inventory is down…I am not counting shadow inventory…</p>

<p>More programs to help housing are coming…</p>

<p>[HUD:</a> Robo-signing settlement to accelerate principal reductions HousingWire](<a href=“http://www.housingwire.com/2011/10/24/hud-robo-signing-settlement-to-accelerate-principal-reductions]HUD:”>http://www.housingwire.com/2011/10/24/hud-robo-signing-settlement-to-accelerate-principal-reductions)</p>

<p>[Calculated</a> Risk: More on HARP and Housing](<a href=“http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2011/10/more-on-harp-and-housing.html]Calculated”>Calculated Risk: More on HARP and Housing)</p>

<p><a href=“http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2011/10/few-comments-on-harp-refinance-program.html[/url]”>http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2011/10/few-comments-on-harp-refinance-program.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

<p>"What this program does do is remove many of the stumbling blocks to refinancing Fannie and Freddie loans (eliminate reps and warrants, reduce or eliminate fees, automatic 2nd subordination, minimal qualifying). These were all deal killers for HARP, and hopefully these changes will smooth the refinance road. </p>

<p>As far as non-GSE loans, Jon Prior at HousingWire mentioned some of the comments from the press conference today about the pending mortgage settlement:
As part of the negotiations, the AGs are working to force servicers to refinance current borrowers into lower-rate mortgages. </p>

<p>“The settlement negotiation is also going to be focused on significantly accelerating the reduction of principal,” Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan said Monday.
This sounds like a HARP type refinance program for non-GSE loans (the “accelerating the reduction of principal” is one of the goals of HARP by refinancing into shorter term mortgages).</p>

<p>And there is more to come. I expect an announcement in the next month or two of some sort of program for Fannie/Freddie/FHA REO disposition. This would probably involve selling REOs in bulk to investors and include some sort of plan to rent them to the current occupants.</p>

<p>Put those three programs together: HARP refinance for GSE loans, a HARP like refinance program as part of the mortgage settlement for many non-GSE loans, and and an REO dispositions program that keeps many occupants in place as renters and I think that will help.</p>

<p>This doesn’t solve all of the housing problems. But the refinance programs provide a stimulus to a number of borrowers and lowers the probability of default. I’m probably in the minority, but I think this is helpful."</p>

<p><a href=“http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2011/10/ny-fed-president-dudley-more-action.html[/url]”>http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2011/10/ny-fed-president-dudley-more-action.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

<p>“Stabilizing the housing sector is particularly important because housing equity is an important part of household wealth. This calls for a comprehensive approach to housing policy, starting with an urgent effort to remove the obstacles that make it difficult for all borrowers to refinance at today’s low mortgage rates, but extending beyond this to tackle other problems weighing on housing. Taken together, such efforts could help shift people’s expectations about future house prices. If prospective homeowners no longer fear that prices could decline further, they will be more willing to enter the market to take advantage of reduced prices and low financing costs, and existing homeowners will feel more confident about spending. A vicious cycle could be replaced by a virtuous circle, in which stabilization in house prices supports spending, growth and jobs.”</p>

<p>Yikes! Florida has about 350,000 foreclosure cases clogging up its state courts right now. Lots of families are simply treading water, too many have already lost their homes. Any kind of help is welcomed.</p>

<p>[Modest</a> help on the home front - St. Petersburg Times](<a href=“http://www.tampabay.com/opinion/editorials/article1198360.ece]Modest”>http://www.tampabay.com/opinion/editorials/article1198360.ece)</p>