<p>sally305, post #1357: From 30+ years of observing the work of my colleagues locally and in my field across the country, I am not so sure any more that scientists do find their “level” regardless of where they start from. For an 18-22 year old, it seems to me that being exposed to really bold, really brilliant thinkers (I mean the professors) does have some impact on the type of research done further along in the career. There is also the question of whether there is a career that permits independent scientific research. The number of applicants for positions at research-intensive universities is very high, the competition is global, and the applicant has to be fully competitive with research proposals as a post-doc. People can move later from industry–but I think that is harder in the physical sciences than in engineering. Insufficient experience with biology to form an opinion about that field.</p>
<p>I don’t mean to be alarmist, here, nor to suggest that the absolute summit-level top schools are the only way to go. The University of Illinois has certainly had its share of Nobelists on the faculty; ditto the University of Colorado, and other places. Also, no disrespect intended for the University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire, but I am guessing that its CC page is not heavily visited.</p>
<p>But the difference in the number of STEM B.S./B.A. degrees granted each year and the number of faculty openings is fairly large. There are a few other places where a scientist can have a career of self-directed research, but they don’t change the picture much, in terms of the number of employment opportunities available. Now, people can think outside the box, and become independent entrepreneurs, or a person could retire from a high-paying career and fund his/her own research independently (there are a few people who do that), but that’s really exceptional.</p>
<p>I’m not insinuating that MIT is failing the country because of its admission policies. It’s probably getting it right 90% or so of the time. In many grading schemes, that’s an A-. I classify MIT’s admissions policy as sub-optimal.</p>
<p>Re lookingforward, post #1365: I have been making a narrow argument about MIT, because in the past, I have not been able to obtain agreement even on that. I do think that STEM-only institutions should pick differently from HYPS, as concerns SAT M. Olin is a great example of a STEM/E institution with sky-high admission requirements. Upthread, I remarked that I did not pick MIT because of cost. True, that was a significant part of my choice; but there were other factors. One was a strong egalitarian streak, which MIT at the time did not satisfy. Ironically, maybe it does better now! The other was that I wanted a broader undergrad education. Despite its offerings in other areas, MIT is still very strongly STEM focused, as is appropriate for an “Institute of Technology.”</p>