Yes.
And no.
The programs are different. If you look at the minimum requirements, the difference is that there is a LOT more general education requirements at a US school, so the physics content is about the same. That’s the “yes”.
The “no” is that a 4th year =- and often a 5th - allows the student to go moderately deeply in graduate level work, take more classes in related majors (like chemstry for chemical physics), spend more time in a research lab, etc. This is often where identifying the great students from the merely pretty good students is done. So it’s a ‘no’ as well as a ‘yes’.
The OP has left me with the impression he is prestige-chasing, and if so, he will quickly discover the best programs are not the big names. To take an example from a related field, the best nuclear chemistry programs in the country are Berkeley and…drum roll please…Mizzou.