<p>NCAA Division I legislation places a maximum limit on the amount of financial aid that may be awarded to an athletics team. Aid limits exist in all sports and generally are categorized as either head-count sports or equivalency sports. </p>
<p>Head-count sports</p>
<p>Each counter or initial counter is tallied as one grant-in-aid in head-count sports. Each team has a maximum amount of grants-in-aid that can be awarded. A full grant-in-aid includes tuition and fees, room and board and required course related books. It is possible for a student-athlete to be awarded only a portion of a full grant-in-aid. However, in a head-count sport, the student-athlete will still count as one toward the maximum team limit even if they were awarded only a partial grant-in-aid.</p>
<p>For example, women’s basketball is a head-count sport. The basketball team can have 15 total grants-in-aid awarded. Since a counter or initial counter equals one full grant-in-aid in headcount sports, there can be only 15 student-athletes who each receive one grant-in-aid (full or partial).Therefore, Jane Smith, a sophomore basketball student-athlete, who is receiving financial aid from her institution based on her athletics ability, is a counter. Women’s basketball has a team maximum limit of 15 grants-in-aid. Jane will count for one of those 15.</p>
<p>Equivalency Sports</p>
<p>In equivalency sports, one grant-in-aid can be divided among more than one student-athlete. Each team has a maximum amount of grants-in-aid that can be divided among team members.</p>
<p>For example, the team limit in the equivalency sport of men’s cross country is five grants-in-aid. More than five student-athletes can share the five grants-in-aid. Equivalency value is calculated by dividing the total amount of athletics aid by total amount of a full grant-in-aid. </p>
<p>For instance, assume that John Smith, a cross country student-athlete, receives $6,000 from the institution based on athletics ability. A full grant-in-aid is valued at $14,000. In this case, John’s equivalency value is determined by dividing $6,000 (athletics aid) by $14,000 (amount of a full grant-in-aid), which equals .42. The sum of all fractional awards should not exceed the total limit for the sport, which is five for men’s cross country.</p>