<p>There are in fact some differences between the science conducted from a Darwinian Perspective and from the perspective of Intelligent Design. They could be summed up by referring to them as coming from a bottom-up approach in Darwinian biology and top-down in biology conducted from a premise of design. They are not mutually exclusive, yet the approach is different. Some of the distinctions have been seen in research into junk-DNA and Cancer research. </p>
<p>Below is an example of the difference in junk DNA:</p>
<p>Take, for example, research on the vast regions of vertebrate genomes that do not code for proteins. From a neo-Darwinian perspective, DNA mutations can provide the raw materials for evolution because DNA encodes proteins that determine the essential features of organisms. Since non-coding regions do not produce proteins, Darwinian biologists have been dismissing them for decades as random evolutionary noise or “junk DNA.” From an ID perspective, however, it is extremely unlikely that an organism would expend its resources on preserving and transmitting so much “junk.” It is much more likely that noncoding regions have functions that we simply haven’t discovered yet.
Recent research shows that “junk DNA” does, indeed, have previously unsuspected functions. Although that research was done in a Darwinian framework, its results came as a complete surprise to people trying to ask Darwinian research questions. The fact that “junk DNA” is not junk has emerged not because of evolutionary theory but in spite of it. On the other hand, people asking research questions in an ID framework would presumably have been looking for the functions of non-coding regions of DNA all along, and we might now know considerably more about them.</p>
<p><a href=“http://www.iscid.org/papers/Wells_TOPS_051304.pdf[/url]”>http://www.iscid.org/papers/Wells_TOPS_051304.pdf</a></p>