<p>First ID is not a social philosophy, not now or in the past. It is an explanation of existence that has been understood as true throughout history coming right up over the ledge of the twentieth century amongst intellectuals; for dull-normals like me, on into the fresh air of the present.</p>
<p>Factually, Copernicus and Galileo wrote of their cosmological views not just in their public writings and opinions but in their private correspondences. It would be a very dogmatic anti-religious person who would read all that and insist that they didnt really believe in the harmonic design of the universe and were deceiving their friends, family or supporters. No doubt those in-the-know acquired their visions into the past through some form of séance (I fail to see in what other way they could know) some may even say that it would be insulting to the memory of some of our greatest thinkers, I think so. </p>
<p>As to your analogy with communists (atheists all I imagine) and the social repercussions of their alleged faith:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>If they were in fact communists, they were communists and identified as such (the social sanctions are another sorted matter).</p></li>
<li><p>If they were not communists, they were unlikely to claim to be communists or believers in Marxism in their personal correspondence, as were many of the people in my list (I believe all of them; Newton, Galileo and Copernicus to be sure, I have read their words on the subject and they have said such things repeatedly and intimately, leaving not a shred of doubt). </p></li>
</ol>
<p>Kluge, or anyone else,
on my much reviled list, which scientist/thinker do you claim believed in ID because, as you say, most people will give lip service to the dominant social philosophy even if they don’t wholeheartedly support it."</p>
<p>If you care to name them, I will look it up myself and get back to you. </p>
<p>If on the other hand, you are just projecting your religious prejudice on to them, you probably have no specific information that would support such a prejudice against those who profess such a purpose and faith and, like Bob Marley, I will be waiting in vainand I dont wanna wait in vain.</p>