Art studio classes may transfer to a regular college or university that has similar course offerings, assuming that the art school has typical regional accreditation.
However, if the college you transfer to has extensive general education or core curriculum requirements that your transfer course work would not cover, check carefully whether those may delay graduation.
If your other parent is alive, be aware that some colleges require both parents’ financial information for financial aid purposes, even if they are divorced or never married. Check their web sites carefully for whether they require forms from the non-custodial parent (usually the CSS Noncustodial Profile form). In addition, public schools like SUNYs and CUNYs favor their in-state residents for financial aid, and commonly give little or none to non-residents.