I’m not an admissions counselor, so I really don’t know the comprehensive list of colleges that do this. My guess is that it is limited to the highly selective colleges (Ivy+). The less selective colleges probably don’t.
I know that Duke estimates class rank. This was explained in Rachel Toor’s book. Rank is even a bigger factor now during the era of test-optional.
Many high school profiles also provide estimates of the GPA distribution – either the entire class, or by individual courses.