Common statements that "transfer students do not get financial aid"

However, the financial aid FAQ (first link in reply #3) has that quote in the section specifically about need-based aid.

Not all colleges have motivations limited to ranking climbing when offering merit scholarships. State schools may have other motivations, perhaps to offer incentives for students to choose the transfer pathway and do well there. However, it is true that there are fewer merit scholarships for transfers than frosh (this is not controversial).

Interestingly, most (but not all) UCs offer Regents’ scholarships to transfers, even though they are probably mostly competing against each other and CSUs for transfer matriculants (they may also compete somewhat against USC, which does offer transfer merit scholarships, but substantially less than those for frosh).