<p>The DSM-IV-TR’s definition of schizophrenia:</p>
<p>A. Characteristic symptoms: Two (or more) of the following, each present for a significant portion of time during a 1-month period (or less if successfully treated):
[ul]
[<em>] delusions Obviously, every unscientific belief is automatically a delusion</em><em>.
[li] hallucinations Any physical perception of a non-physical (non-existent) force is a hallucination. Hearing, seeing, feeling a supernatural being (a god or other holy figure, for example) is a hallucination.[/li] [li] disorganized speech (e.g., frequent derailment or incoherence) Speaking in tongues is not unheard of, but not universally applicable, although a lot of the arguments that can be found even in this thread are technically incoherent.[/li] [li] grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior[/li] [</em>] negative symptoms, i.e., affective flattening, alogia, or avolition[/ul]</p>
<p>B. Social/occupational dysfunction: For a significant portion of the time since the onset of the disturbance, one or more major areas of functioning such as work, interpersonal relations, or self-care are markedly below the level achieved prior to the onset (or when the onset is in childhood or adolescence, failure to achieve expected level of interpersonal, academic, or occupational achievement).
In the scientific social community, this dysfunction would be more apparent than in a religious culture. In other words, being surrounded by others who are similarly delusional masks the dysfunction.</p>
<p>C. Duration: Continuous signs of the disturbance persist for at least 6 months. This 6-month period must include at least 1 month of symptoms (or less if successfully treated) that meet Criterion A (i.e., active-phase symptoms) and may include periods of prodromal or residual symptoms. During these prodromal or residual periods, the signs of the disturbance may be manifested by only negative symptoms or two or more symptoms listed in Criterion A present in an attenuated form (e.g., odd beliefs, unusual perceptual experiences).
No explanation needed…</p>
<p>**Note: Delusions are not necessarily untrue. I know, it’s a hindrance to my agenda, but it needs to be said to preserve my credibility.</p>
<p>For those wondering, I didn’t just do all this for a measly thread on CC ;). I have a whole article written about this.</p>