<p>You’re looking at something totally different. This person got their Ph.D. in economics from Northwestern and was hired as an assistant professor at Harvard. </p>
<p>Hence “Employment - Job Title” </p>
<p>“Graduate School, Degree Pursued” means they haven’t gotten their advanced degree yet, and they are going to graduate school.</p>
<p>“Employment - Job Title” means that they have either gotten their undergraduate degree or advanced degree, and they are entering the workforce. And in this case it has to be an advanced degree because no one on the face of the Earth is going to be a professor at Harvard with an undergraduate degree.</p>