<p>FF, it seems as if you evade the point: the 30 fertilized ova are not the moral equivalent of the five-year-old child…contrary to the implications of the policies espoused by the would-be ayahtollahs.</p>
<p>SJM: Primus, the Pope is deemed infallible only when speaking ex cathedra on matters of faith and morals…not pronouncements to Mexican bishops quoted in TIME magazine. Secundus, the doctrine is hardly rooted in the history of the Church, having been adopted at the Vatican I Council in 1870. Tertius, the doctrine has been invoked exactly once…in 1950, regarding the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. So, to do date, under even the strictest interpretation of doctrine, I’m free to learn, consider, and understand the Church’s teachings and then tell the Pope to go stick it if my conscience so inclines me. On matters relating to sex in general, with which the American would-be ayahtollahs and the modern-day Pharisees within the Church seem extraordinarily pre-occupied, I would tell His Holiness the punch line to the old joke: you no playa da game, you no make-a da rules. Pity that Benedict is German, so the accent doesn’t really resonate, but at least he doesn’t cause me the constant sense of scandal that JP2 did.</p>
<p>In a larger sense, the contemporary Pharisees are in error when they present the Church as both monolithic and unchanging. The Church of AD 2007 is not the Church of AD 33, 70, 180, 325, 400, 590, 800, 1054, 1215, 1232, 1415, 1517, 1545, 1600, 1633, or 1870 or 1955…the last which I see as a period that a lot of contemporary conservative American Catholics seem to assume was the time of “the way it ought to be.” The Church and its theology have evolved and changed and once steadfast positions are now confessed as errors, everything from the convictions of Galileo & Bruno to the concept of blood libel. </p>
<p>I was struck, when visiting Prague, that the heresies for which the Hussites were martyred included now-accepted practices such as the laity receiving Communion under both species and preaching the Gospel in the local vernacular language. An elderly Catholic once asked me, in a perplexed tone of voice, when the Church would stop changing? The short answer is that it won’t.</p>
<p>It’s barely possible that, as a convert, I have a better grasp of Church history and its implications than most cradle Catholics. Okay, so I cheated: I married into a very well-educated Catholic family and a lot rubbed off on me during my decades-long conversion process. Beyond that have had the good fortune to have some excellent and deeply informed catechists.</p>