<p>I’ve always considered myself a moderate Populist but I think that I will actually be seen as a conservative when I get to Pton… that is going to be different.</p>
<p>I don’t remember talking about an honor code mea, so i think you do have me mixed up with another ccer</p>
<p>Singer is definitely skilled in making written and oral arguments, as all men of his academic caliber are. I’m interested in his views on world poverty and animal cruelty, but when he starts floating the possibility of beastiality being ok (Even if he never explicitly says it, you have to read between the lines) I have to take a step back and ignore this man’s academic credentials and instead look at the man. After looking him up more (as some have suggested), I find that Peter Singer approaches ethics from a Preference utilitarianism perspective.</p>
<p>This is a little background on this point of view</p>
<p>Preference utilitarianism is a particular variant of utilitarianism which defines utility in terms of preference satisfaction. So, like any utilitarian theory, preference utilitarians claim that the right thing to do is that which produces the best consequences, but they define the best consequences in terms of preference satisfaction.</p>
<p>Traditionally, utilitarians were hedonists, believing that utility consists in pleasurable mental states. So e.g. Jeremy Bentham thought that the right thing to do was to produce the most pleasure for all affected.</p>
<p>However, one problem with this view is it implies that what you don’t know can’t hurt you. For example, suppose someone secretly spread rumors behind a person’s back and thereby destroys her reputation. But further suppose that she never finds out about this and experiences no ill effects from it. In this case, since she never experiences any displeasure from the act, the act doesn’t harm her, according to the hedonist. This is often called “the experience requirement”; hedonism requires that the subject experience something in order for that thing to be good (or bad) for them.</p>
<p>On the other hand, preference utilitarianism rejects the experience requirement. Since the person has a preference (or desire) for a good reputation, spreading rumors behind her back would harm her even if she never experienced any ill effects from it.</p>