@Coloradomama said “MIT now admits a lot of student athletes. Interviewers who mention athletics in an MIT interview write up often see that student get in over others. There are 10X the number of qualified students for the seats at MIT and Yale”
I agree with what you posted, but I would add that Yale and MIT’s student profile is extremely different.
From the NY Times interactive “Some Colleges Have More Students From the Top 1 Percent Than the Bottom 60”
"The median family income of a student from Yale is $192,600. The median family income for a student from MIT is $137,400.
At Yale, 19% of the students are from the top 1% in family income (more than $630K when the study was done).
At MIT, 5.7% of the students are from the top 1% in family income.
At Yale, students whose family incomes are in the bottom 60% are 16.3% of the class, while at MIT those students are 23.4% of the class.
To put that in perspective – if you attend Yale, you are more likely to meet a student from the top 1% than a student from the bottom 60%. If you attend MIT, you are 4 times (!!!) more likely to meet a student from the bottom 60% in family income than from the top 1%.
While I am sure more students from the 1% might prefer Yale, I am also sure that MIT could also fill its seat with students who are quite wealthy who can hit some baseline SAT score that supposedly proves they were chosen on merit. But MIT chooses not to do so.
I am also sure that Yale is well-known and desired by enough very bright students from the bottom 60% of family incomes that they could fill as many seats as MIT does so that those students are 23% of the class instead of 16%.
Colleges admit students based on how much they help fulfill institutional needs, and it seems that at some colleges the institutional need to make sure there are enough sailors, fencers, rowers, golfers, squash players, children of politicians, children of people who can donate buildings, etc. is more important than making sure that students from the bottom 60% in family income are attending. MIT has a disproportionate wealthy student body, but 57% of the students have family incomes that are in the bottom 90%. At Yale, only 43% of the students have family incomes that are not in the top 10%. Imagine that – if your family is not among the top 10% wealthiest families in America, you are in the minority at Yale. Almost half of Yale students – 45% – have family incomes in the top 5%! At Yale, you are nearly 3 times as likely to have a classmate in the top 5% than in the bottom 60%. That is not true at MIT.
Colleges like Yale and MIT have so many highly accomplished students from all incomes to choose from and they make choices to fill “institutional needs”. So when one college has 19% of the students from the 1% and another has only 5.7%, and one college has relatively few students from the bottom 60% in family income, that is generally because fulfilling institutional needs means more very affluent students must be admitted.