<p>“'m pretty sure the Soviet Union was stable under Stalin, and Germany of the 1930’s was pretty stable under Hitler. Is that your only criteria?”</p>
<p>How about the following criteria?</p>
<p>Nonstop Theft and Bribery Are Staggering Iraq</p>
<p>BAGHDAD, Dec. 1 Jobless men pay $500 bribes to join the police. Families build houses illegally on government land, carwashes steal water from public pipes, and nearly everything the government buys or sells can now be found on the black market.</p>
<p>Painkillers for cancer (from the Ministry of Health) cost $80 for a few capsules; electricity meters (from the Ministry of Electricity) go for $200 each, and even third-grade textbooks (stolen from the Ministry of Education) must be bought at bookstores for three times what schools once charged. </p>
<p>Everyone is stealing from the state, said Adel Adel al-Subihawi, a prominent Shiite tribal leader in Sadr City, throwing up his hands in disgust. Its a very large meal, and everyone wants to eat.</p>
<p>Corruption and theft are not new to Iraq, and government officials have promised to address the problem. But as Iraqis and American officials assess the effects of this years American troop increase, there is a growing sense that, even as security has improved, Iraq has slipped to new depths of lawlessness.</p>
<p>One recent independent analysis ranked Iraq the third most corrupt country in the world. Of 180 countries surveyed, only Somalia and Myanmar were worse, according to Transparency International, a Berlin-based group that publishes the index annually.</p>
<p>And the extent of the theft is staggering. Some American officials estimate that as much as a third of what they spend on Iraqi contracts and grants ends up unaccounted for or stolen, with a portion going to Shiite or Sunni militias. In addition, Iraqs top anticorruption official estimated this fall before resigning and fleeing the country after 31 of his agencys employees were killed over a three-year period that $18 billion in Iraqi government money had been lost to various stealing schemes since 2004.</p>
<p>The collective filching undermines Iraqs ability to provide essential services, a key to sustaining recent security gains, according to American military commanders. It also sows a corrosive distrust of democracy and hinders reconciliation as entrenched groups in the Shiite-led government resist reforms that would cut into reliable cash flows.</p>
<p>In interviews across Baghdad, though, Iraqis said the widespread thieving affected them at least as powerfully on an emotional and moral level. The Koran is very clear on stealing: God does not love the corrupters, one verse says. And for average Iraqis, those ashamed of the looting that took place immediately after the fall of Saddam Hussein, the current era of anything-goes is particularly crushing because almost no one can avoid its taint.</p>
<p>For many, it is not a question of getting rich. Theft and corruption have become survival tools, creating a spiral of dishonest transactions that leave nearly everyone feeling dirty.</p>
<p>Abu Ali is a 23-year-old Sunni with a soft middle and a common tale. Identifying himself by only a nickname, which means father of Ali, he said that he, his wife, his elderly mother and six relatives fled their home in eastern Baghdad last year after receiving death threats from Shiite militias. First they rushed to Diyala Province, and when that turned violent, they moved back to a safer area of Baghdad broke and desperate.</p>
<p>A major breadwinner for his family, Abu Ali needed a job. And like many Iraqis, he saw only one employer hiring: the government. A neighbor who was a police officer suggested joining the force. Abu Ali asked how, noting that recruits outnumbered positions. The answer was simple: a $500 bribe.</p>
<p>Abu Ali borrowed the money a few months ago and found his way to a cellphone shop downtown, where, he said, a man in his late 20s welcomed him inside. The man identified himself as a police captain and seemed at ease with the transaction. His wealth sparkled all around.</p>
<p>He had a silver Mercedes, Abu Ali said. He was wearing a thick gold chain and a gold watch.</p>
<p>Abu Ali tried to bargain for a lower fee, but failed, handing over the cash and filling out official forms. In return, he said, he received a blue card stamped Ministry of the Interior, which declared him an accepted member of the police force. The man with the gold chain told him to watch for an announcement in the local paper that listed the names of newly accepted recruits, and to bring the card to his first day of training.</p>
<p>How do I know Ill really get the job? Abu Ali said he asked. He told me, Ive put in 70 or 80 people already. Dont worry about it.</p>
<p><a href=“http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/world/middleeast/02baghdad.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin[/url]”>http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/world/middleeast/02baghdad.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin</a></p>