OP states that g-ma is supporting her kids (which is why g-ma wants to claim them on her taxes)
For OP, students are not part of her household (because they live with g-mai). Student is not part of parent household
however, they should still be part of the number in college.
Is this going to cause a verification flag?
Does this also mean that OP may not be able to claim the AOTC because her kids are not living with her and wont be dependents on her taxes?
The student has to be a dependent on the taxes to take the AOTC. I think that’s even if one divorced parent is claiming the student but the other parents pays the tuition.
This family should decide whether they want to give the grandmother the tax deduction as a qualifying relative but then the OP loses all possible tax deduction and credits.
For the FAFSA, I think the issue is more clear. Grandparents are not parents for FAFSA purposes unless a formal adoption has occurred (where they’d be parents). Nothing can be changed.
It’s $2500 per child based on that child’s Qualified Education Expenses, not just a combo of the parent paying $8000 in tuition and then getting the credit for 2 kids (I wish, as I pay more for one child and don’t get the AOTC for the other). For two kids, you fill in two schedules, for three kids, three schedules.
Of course, the OP otherwise has to qualify for the AOTC and have enough tax liability to use the credit as only part of it is ‘refundable’.
@sybbie719 makes a good point. Unless the grandma is providing greater than 50% of the kid support, she cannot claim them as dependents on her taxes.
I think the family was hoping to qualify for,additional federally funded grant money, or,other need based aid because grandmas income is lower.
But the reality is…for financial aid purposes, grandma can NOT be used on the FAFSA…at all.
I doubt that on her low income she is actually providing more than half the support for,these two kids. But it’s very nice that they can live with her while,attending college.