<p><a href=“http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/2005-6/supps/adstats05.pdf[/url]”>http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/2005-6/supps/adstats05.pdf</a></p>
<p>For fall 2005 entry, 12,496 applicants, 3,214 got offers - probably not everyone made their offer (typically 3 As at A-Levels or a US equivalent 6-7 IBs or three 5s in specified AP tests). In evaluating admissions results, it is important to remember that a student is only allowed to apply to either Oxford or Cambridge (UCAS, the central admissions system, tracks that). If a student could apply to both, each university would probably have 24,000 applications.</p>
<p>20.4% of the applications were from outside the UK, 12.4% accepted. 111 conditional offers for those with “Other” qualifications (which includes the US and some other non-IB, non-A-Levels qualifications). Success rate for open applications (a typical US students would make an open application) 11.7%.</p>
<p>If you compare these percentages with the hypothetical doubling of applications that would occur if a student was allowed to submit for both Oxford and Cambridge, the percentage of acceptances would drop by about half. If the Ivy League had a similar system, you could imagine that Harvard might get 40-50% of all applications for Ivy League colleges, and the other 7 would receive less than 10% each.</p>
<p>There are also filters that limit the number of students applying to Oxbridge, as many secondary schools discourage applicants, or even limit the number who are allowed to apply, and there are few candidates who do not possess strong qualifications. In the US, applications are totally laissez-faire, and colleges want to get their yield up as much as possible, therefore they allow and even encourage anyone to apply, even those without any real chance of being admitted. </p>
<p>In addition, the evaluation methods are quite different, as the Oxbridge process is focused to a greater degree on academic merit and academic potential (since they only admit on academic merit/potential, and there are no legacies, recruited athletes, URMs, development admits, or admits for special talents - the Olympic athlete, young movie star, or politician’s child might get rejected). The academic interview (meant to demonstrate passion for the subject(s) and potential - assessed by how well the student reasons about academic questions that are posed by the tutor) is really a sort of trial by fire (Plato - “running the gauntlet”). The subject tests that are given to all candidates in their subject (or, if two or three subjects, in the core subject) rank applicants against each other. Applicants for humanities subjects are required to send samples of graded written work. If a student doesn’t stack up well against other candidates in these evaluations, he/she will probably not get an offer, even if he/she presents a sterling academic record in the application.</p>
<p>That being said, I have posted elsewhere that for some courses (majors) it is easier for a top student to get admitted to Oxford than to a comparable college in the US, since they evaluate candidates focused on subject(s) they selected. There are a few sweet spots, for instance, Classics. Best department in the world, but since the UK changed their secondary school program and eliminated Latin, there are fewer applicants. 30% of those with “other” qualifications were accepted. Modern Languages 26.7%, versus 7.7% for Economics and Management and 2.9% for Law (I guess everyone wants to be Tony Blair, that was his course). In the sciences, 4.4% “Other” accepted for Medicine (pre-med, more or less), 9% for Psychology, Philosophy, and Physiology, whereas there were 36% “Other” accepted for Mathematics and Computer Science and 27.3% for Geology.</p>
<p>As I’ve also mentioned elsewhere, one type of student who can more easily get admitted to Oxbridge than to a top US college is the very intelligent and dedicated student who has a passion for their subject(s) but may have no ECs, and/or no community service, and/or no “leadership” on their application - i.e., no non-academic bells and whistles, and possibly a shy or quiet personality, etc. Once admitted, some of these students may stay in their room and study all the time - that’s ok by Oxbridge, not really desired by comparable US colleges. (If you are a student who sees yourself in this description, you really might want to look into Oxbridge - they will understand you!)</p>