<p>
</p>
<p>First of all, let’s put athletes aside. Yes, they get advantages in the in admissions process, but they get those some advantages in some form or another at every college in America. Even at the Harvards and Yales of the world they get help through the admissions process as part of being recruited.</p>
<p>As for legacies, they don’t automatically have more intellectual vitality than other applicants. It’s been said and posted time and time again that, in the absence of other distinguishing characteristics, Stanford will most likely take a legacy over a non-legacy, BUT being a legacy is by no means a guarantee nor a golden ticket. It’s very easy for it to appear as if legacies have a huge advantage, but the statistics show that’s just not the case.</p>
<p>Being a member of a disadvantaged group works in much the same way. If you’re not competitive, you’re not competitive–you can’t make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear. But, putting aside all doubts about whether the “disadvantages” a candidate has faced are real or imagined, if a disadvantaged student has the exact same stats, etc. as a non-disadvantaged one, being disadvantaged can serve as a tie-breaker between the two people.</p>
<p>An applicant can be disadvantaged, a legacy, or an athlete, or some combination of the three, without showing any intellectual vitality at all. Just because somebody was poor, busted their ass to get good grades and now has great stats doesn’t men that they will be perceived as having the intellectual vitality Stanford desires. However, if someone overcame all that, it’s likely that they had some sort of intellectual vitality/desire that helped them overcome all the obstacles they had to face.</p>
<p>Particularly with the case of disadvantaged groups, there’s a better than 50/50 chance intellectual vitality (assume it’s some binary metric for the sake of argument) will be present in a given applicant because there are some major lurking variables there. You don’t overcome legitimately disadvantaged circumstances without something driving you, right?</p>
<p>Similarly, excluding yourself, the only other applicants you’re going to know anything about are likely to be above average, right? Few people are going to come on an internet message board, or talk openly for that matter, about below average stats. People you’re going to know stuff about are those who are going to form the top X% of the applicant pool. </p>
<p>So, if they are URMs or whatever, they’re likely going to show intellectual vitality, because that same drive that’s making them be proactive about their college admissions likely made them bust their ass in school and/or find something they enjoy to try and pursue.</p>
<p>You’ve got to remember the candidates you’re not seeing before you make judgments about the whole applicant pool.</p>