Has the college academic job market always been highly competitive and elitist?

I’m perfectly serious. I’ve been on plenty search committees at the world-top-30 university level. If we get say 75-100 applicants, maybe 10% would be ‘interviewable’. If we can’t hire one of the top few, we wouldn’t hire at all.

If the candidate, for example, doesn’t already have excellent publications they will be automatically excluded.