<p>Look, I don’t think anyone here has said, “Don’t send your kid to private school, it will turn him into a drunk/druggie.” And I certainly wouldn’t suggest that public schools in poor communities don’t have drug problems. This is all largely besides the point for this discussion, since very few of the families we are talking about are choosing between general neighborhood public schools in poor urban neighborhoods and elite Northeastern prep schools.</p>
<p>What I would say is this: If you send your kid to an elite Northeastern private day school, along with all the benefits of the school be prepared to tolerate drinking and recreational drug use, if not by your child then by his or her friends, because that’s what happens. (And don’t kid yourself that your child will be immune. Some kids are, but I wouldn’t count on it.) It’s not a question of good vs. bad parenting, or of disciplined schools or not (although none of the schools I know really believe in strict discipline on issues like alcohol use out of school).</p>
<p>At the private schools:
– almost all the kids have access to money
– almost none of the kids have first- or second-hand experience with the destructive power of alcohol and drugs
– almost all of the parents drink socially, and many use recreational drugs socially
– the kids have lots of models for adults and older students who achieve great success without forgoing alcohol and drugs
– the kids don’t really form cliques; everyone socializes together, so their behavior is much more uniform
– the parents generally trust their kids; the dominant mode of parenting is relatively permissive
– the kids feel relatively secure about their futures
– the kids don’t believe that their futures will be ruined if they are caught with alcohol or drugs, and that belief proves valid in all but isolated cases</p>
<p>By contrast, when my kids attended a large urban public academic magnet high school, in a “bad” neighborhood but drawing students from all over the city:
– the majority of the kids had very little spending money
– many of the kids had relatives or home friends with serious drug or alcohol problems, and saw the destructiveness of drug culture every time they left their homes
– many kids saw the world as one in which most people were losers and very few got to be winners; losers drank or took drugs, and they desperately wanted to be winners
– many kids were from immigrant families and were deeply involved in a whole-family project to succeed in America
– many kids believed if they were caught with drugs or alcohol it would ruin their lives
– many kids were very religious (of various faiths)
– parenting styles were all over the lot, some so far from permissive as to make it all the way to abusive</p>
<p>As a result, there were substantial numbers of academically successful kids at the public school who did not use alcohol or drugs. And also substantial numbers who did, but fewer. And less successful kids who didn’t use alcohol or drugs, and less successful kids who drowned themselves in one or the other. All over the lot, but a very different culture compared to the private school(s). And since kids did fraternize across group lines, the whole experience was different even for the kids who drank, etc. If you wanted to do something with your straight-edge friends, it couldn’t involve drinking. </p>
<p>My kids – who were not anything like straight-edge – each had (almost) alcohol-free senior prom nights for that very reason. Hardly a tragedy! (I say “almost” because my daughter’s date was from her former private school, and I’m pretty certain he packed a little something for them to share, even though the group they were with was primarily non-drinkers.)</p>