@Pizzagirl “What do you need beyond what his grades in school tell you?”
I agree that grades are the main metric, but there are a few more things I would want to consider.
One is tracking.
How is he tracking vs. other students? If there are 3 English tracks and 3 math tracks, which one is he in. An A in the middle track is not the same as an A in the top tracks. What math and English is he on track for in 9th grade? Algebra, Geometry, Algebra II/Trig? Is he on track to be in mostly Honors/AP courses, or primarily regular courses in high school?
Another input is standardized testing that he has already taken.
How is he doing on standardized test relative to his classmates? Tippy top, above average, average, below average?
Third additional input is feedback from conferences.
What do the teachers say about him? Is he attentive or distracted? Lazy or hard working? Engaged? Likes school? Sociable? Gets strong A’s effortlessly is different from gets A’s by working hard. “He is a solid A student” is different from, “He is the best student I have had in 25 years of teaching.”
Fourth additional input is personal observations from what I see at home.
What are your observations?
No one input tells the whole story. I am looking for consistency across the inputs. When the teachers see what you see, and the tracking and tests support that, you begin to get a clear view of where things stand at the moment.
@Pizzagirl “…your job at this point is to encourage exploration and a love of learning, not to identify specific areas to hyper focus on.”
This is exactly right. Teach them that all subjects are about effort and not talent and that they need to work hard. The only time I would hyper-focus on an area in middle school is if they were weak in reading, writing or math. I would focus on strengthening that area. When they are older, they will need to play to their strengths, but Middle school is a time to identify and bolster areas of relative weakness in critical subjects.