“MITIGATION” --In criminal law, a mitigating factor, also known as extenuating circumstances, is any information or evidence presented to the court regarding the defendant or the circumstances of the crime that might result in reduced charges or a lower sentence. Unlike a legal defense, it cannot lead to the acquittal of the defendant.
“EXONERATE”–To lift, remove the stain of being called out for blame, liability or punishment. It is more than just freeing an accused person of the responsibility for a criminal or otherwise illegal or wrongful act. It is publicly stating that the accused should never have been accused in the first place. Refer to acquit and exculpate.