I missed my interview.... are interviews important?

This is very school dependent. There are schools where the interview is an evaluative portion of the admissions process and is absolutely more than a dog and pony show.

Northwestern specifically is evaluative but also optional. So missing it isn’t as important as at the 7 Ivy’s where it is Evaluative and required.

Links tend to cause issues with responses posting - Google “The Complete List of Colleges That Require Interviews” for details.