<p>It appears that USAFA and USMA both stipulate an overhand throw. While USNA does not.</p>
<p>It is kind of curious that the same test being used for 5 different academies will have different instructions.</p>
<p>Back to the BB throw - many many kids have trouble with this. Some throw far effortlessly and others struggle, as we have seen here.
Females have a hard time because they tend to be shorter - less distance from the floor to the ball when starting and the fact that they have to use a Men’s size basketball. Those with smaller hands will not be able to cover a wide area of the ball.</p>
<p>As far as test validity - the academies know they are dealing with many different people who give and score these tests. Dont be surprised at all that when you report you suddenly find many of your pullups or pushups suddenly “don’t count”. That is not to say that folks cheated - but the testing standards of what counts may vary - human nature.</p>
<p>One final point - kids who are applying to USNA and USAFA may have their CFA administered by a BGO - so yeah BGO’s and ALO’s need to know the requirements for the different academies.
I know also that while USNA allows a coach to administer the test - USMA does not.</p>