<p>“Gender discrimination requires the intent to discriminate.”</p>
<p>OK, you really don’t know this area of the law. First of all, illegal gender (or race) discrimination can include “disparate impact” actions. Plaintiffs alleging disparate impact discrimination do not have to show intent. </p>
<p>Also, legally, “intent” to discriminate does not have to mean, “I hate women, ha ha!” If an employer fails to take action when it is aware that discrimination is occurring, that’s intentional discrimination under the law. In other words, suppose a sexist manager is harrassing female employees. They report the harrassment to the CEO, and the CEO is not a sexist, but he decides not to fire the manager because the manager produces tons of widgets. The CEO, and by extension the company, is liable for intentional discrimination at that point. That’s true even though he’s got nothing against women and isn’t trying to hurt them.</p>
<p>This is what I do all day. These cases – even before Ledbetter – are incredibly difficult to prove. The overwhelming majority of incidents don’t result in suits, and the overwhelming majority of suits filed are dismissed or otherwise fail. By “overwhelming majority” I’m talking about 95% or more. You also have to go through the EEOC before you can sue. There are many, many layers of protection for defendant employers, and many safeguards to prevent meritless cases from reaching trial. This decision is nothing but a naked attempt to close the door to these suits a little more tightly because the court doesn’t like the law Congress passed.</p>
<p>“why Congress isn’t capable of writing the statute of limitations to say that discrimiation claims must be filed within 180 days of when the plaintiff discovered, or by reasonable diligence should have discovered, the injury?”</p>
<p>That’s the law under discussion in this thread, the one that McCain opposes. Congress shouldn’t have to rewrite it, because to courts and lawyers, it’s already perfectly clear – note that it’s been read consistently to allow Ledbetter-type suits by thousands of courts for over forty years. But since the Supreme Court is being willfully ignorant about this, Congress is re-writing it. We’ll see what happens with W. </p>
<p>Seriously, this is one of the most naked cases of activism I’ve ever seen. I’m not necessarily opposed to activism – Brown v. Board was totally activist – but if you are, then you should disagree with the court here.</p>