<p>The Dad - it sounds like your father had a chronic or subacute subdural hematoma. Very small veins btwn the surface of the brain and its fibrous covering stretch as our brains shrink with aging (or at fairly young ages in alcoholics). They can leak with little or no trauma, especially with high blood pressure and blood thinners. There is a very slow, vague onset of symptoms because the blood accumulates slowly. (Reagan had this from falling off a horse and it took about a month before enough blood accumulated for it to be diagnosed). If your dad was on a ventilator, his was very severe. The accumulated blood can be drained off, but the damage to the brain from having the blood pressing against it for days or weeks is already done. None of the new stroke treatments are useful for this. The only treatment that does exist is to basically make a hole and drain the blood out, something that was known to ancient Egyptians. Even when that is done successfully and the patient initially survives, permanent seizures or serious disability are common. Rebleeding is common. I would have made the same choice you and your siblings did. It sounds like what your dad would have wanted if he had been able to decide for himself. </p>
<p>All of which just underscores the importance of having written advanced directives, and having conversations with our family members about what we or they would want done in various medical circumstances. It is not just to respect the wishes of the patient, it is also to save the family unnecessary guilt or anguish if they are forced to make end of life decisions for a loved one. People who are getting together with their families over the holidays might want to take take advantage of the non-crisis setting to bring these issues up and find out everyone’s feelings and preferences.</p>