<p>I don’t really feel like it is any of my business when other people I don’t even know get married, when they start having sex, and whether or not that sex makes them feel disgusted with themselves in the morning. But I care very much about whether or not children are produced by people unable or uwilling to adequately parent. That affects all of society, not just the individuals involved. We can never make inroads on poverty, child abuse/neglect, crime, and a wealth of other social problems if people are unable to prevent having children they can’t afford or don’t want, or if young women end up with less education than they would otherwise have. It’s fine to say that society should provide more support for women and children. I agree. But money does not make an inadequate, unwilling parent into June Cleaver. It’s also fine to say that teens and women have the alternative of putting unplanned babies up for adoption. But the reality is that few of them do. They cannot be compelled to unless some egregious harm has already occured. And they have no moral obligation to. Although it is wonderful when babies are adopted into loving homes, young women have no more moral obligation to be baby donors for infertile couples than the rest of us have to be kidney donors for people on dialysis. </p>
<p>Abortion has been with us since ancient times. Making it illegal does not eliminate it. Worldwide, roughly 40% of abortions are performed illegally. In other words, criminalization of abortion has not made a serious dent in the willingness of significant numbers of women to go to desparate extremes in order to avoid continuing unwanted pregnancies.</p>
<p>Living in an industrialized country in the 21st century means that we have a unique opportunity to actually reduce the number of abortions by reducing the number of unplanned pregnancies. That means readily available contraceptives and factual sex ed. It means ready access to measures like the “morning after pill”. We also have the ability to make the abortions which will inevitably occur anyway take place as early in gestation as possible, when fewer people have ethical issues. Making medical abortions, which occur in the first 49 days, more available will further that goal. Things like waiting periods and forcing women to jump through hoops before they can obtain an abortion will work against that goal. Some women may be prevented from having an abortion by those sorts of restrictions. But the many women who are truly committed to ending their pregnacies are unlikely to be deterred. They will just have abortions later in pregnancy when the moral issues are more problemmatic for more of us.</p>