<p>hereshoping:</p>
<p>Personally, I’d say that what method is used should not depend on what you or I like, but the goal and the most effective methods.</p>
<p>Cognitive theory derives from consistency theory which was put forth by Fritz Heider in his famous work with cognitive balance. The theory is one of the best-researched and substantiated theories in all psychology (and in all other social sciences, for that matter). Recently, work with brain imaging equipment has proven (to the degree anything can be proven) that cognitions stimulate sectors of the brain associated with emotional pleasure and pain. So far (and to the best of my knowledge), the predictions of consistency theory have been routinely validated by brain imaging techniques.</p>
<p>What this means is that this is not “psycho babble” at all. It’s science. So what you and I “want” to believe in this matter is no more important than what we want to believe about the speed of light. </p>
<p>The idea that learning is enhanced by cognitive dissonance is not new. Socrates did it quite well. Unfortunately, cognitive dissonance, unless one is adapted to it, provokes strong negative emotions, including rage. I think Socrates would have been pleased had he realized that his execution proved the link between a certain kind of learning and very strong emotions.</p>
<p>Bateson says that there is certainly a kind of learning that does not need “affect” and that does not need cognitive dissonance. He called it “Learning I,” and it is, essentially, the rote memorization of facts. For instance, it does not require cognitive dissonance to learn that the founder of Egypt’s XIX dynasty was Ramses I. On the other hand, if this fact is memorized for a test, and the fact is left free of connections to other facts and/or affect, it is likely to be forgotten shortly after the test is taken.</p>
<p>This is a vast subject and I’m stepping out on a bit of a tangent to my field which uses consistency/cognitive theory (among other things) to explain mass behavior. But I do know just enough about the topic to understand that what your school district is attempting to do is valid. The techniques they use may or may not be good ones. I have no way of knowing that. But the theory is about as proven and sound as theories get.</p>
<p>On a different topic, I never meant to imply that some children could have their learning facilitated and other must be taught. My point is that no one can be taught. It isn’t possible to force learning into someone else’s mind. You, for instance, could not teach me anything if I didn’t want to learn. Nor could I teach you anything. Both of us can learn. Both of us could probably use some help. But you cannot download bupkus into my brain unless I cooperate.</p>