<p>the_prestige, the WSJ isn’t very telling. For one thing, it has a heavy East Coast bias. 11 of the 15 programs selected are located in the East Coast. Not that I see anything wrong with Michigan’s and Cal’s WSJ placement rating mind you. Their #18 and #21 standing among research universities puts them in the same league as Caltech, Cornell, Emory, Johns Hopkins, Northwestern, Notre Dame, Rice and UVa. But we should acknowlege that many of those schools are not located on the East coast and as such, a survey as East-coast centric as the WSJ probably does not favor them. </p>
<p>Secondly, 4 of the 5 schools (Dartmouth being the only exception with Tuck) you point to have no top 25 professional graduate programs of their own, which means that their students invariably must chose to attend another school for graduate school. You may not think that’s a big deal, but generally speaking, students at universities that offer excellent undergraduate experiences (like Cal or Michigan) will tend to retain their top students should they have top ranked graduate programs. That’s certainly the case with Michigan. With the exception of just Harvard and Yale Law school, Michigan students will tend to chose Michigan Law over most other Law schools. Those that do leave either leave in favor of Harvard, Yale or Stanford Law schools, or they leave for a hefty scholarship at a top 25 but not top 10 Law school. Only seldom will a Michigan student turn down Michigan law to attend a N14 Law program other than Harvard, Yale or Stanford. Fortunately for Michigan, its law school was selected as one of the top 5 Law schools by the WSJ. But Michigan students are also far more likely to chose Michigan Medical school over all Medical schools save perhaps Harvard Medical and Johns Hopkins. That’s partly because Michigan has a top 10 Medical school of its own, but also partly because in-state tuition is significantly lower (to the tune of $15,000/year in tuition alone) when it comes to Medical school. That significant discount does not apply to Law school or Ross for some reason, but you can be sure it plays a significant part in keeping Medical school applicants in-state.</p>
<p>Finally, tell me the_prestige, what percentage of students at Amherst, Brown, Dartmouth, Swarthmore and Williams apply to Law school? 30%? Maybe 40% or even higher? At Michigan (and schools like Cal, Caltech, Cornell, MIT and Northwestern), it is roughly 15%-20%. Out of over 5,500-6,000 students who graduate from Michigan each year, roughly 900 (15%) - 1,200 (21%) apply to Law school, depending on the year. Again, most universities do not publish this sort of information, but I am fairly certain that significantly more than 20% of students graduating from Amherst, Brown, Dartmouth, Swarthmore and Williams apply to Law school. </p>
<p>For the three reasons listed above, I do not think the WSJ is very telling. It is certainly an interesting read, but it should not be used as an absolute rank. Schools like Cal, Cornell, MIT, Michigan and Northwestern (an to a greater extent, schools like Caltech and Harvey Mudd) have far fewer pre-law, pre-MBA and pre-medical students (as a percentage of their overall undergraduate student bodies) than schools like Amherst, Brown, Dartmouth, Swarthmore and Williams. </p>
<p>Now don’t get me wrong. I certainly believe that where one goes to college influences their chances of admission into top graduate professional programs, particularly top MBA programs and top Law schools. An applicant from a top university will probably be given a leg-up on the competition. However, I do not believe that graduate programs differentiate between top universities. It is highly unlikely that a candidate will be given less importance when applying from Cal or Michigan than when applying from Brown or Dartmouth. Students from those universities will all be given a lot of credit but ultimately, will be evaluated purely by their credentials (GPA, LSAT/GMAT/MCAT) and their personal essays. In the case of MBA programs and Medical schools, professional recommendations and interviews will also weigh heavily. But there is no evidence to support the claim that graduate school admissions committees give applicants from Amherst, Brown, Dartmouth or Swarthmore preference to applicants from Cal or Michigan. 16% of Cal and Michigan students who applied to Harvard Law school in 2007 were admitted. 25% of Stanford applicants to HLS were admitted. That is not a huge difference. I would certainly like to see Amherst, Brown, Dartmouth, Swarthmore and Williams admission rates into HLS in 2007. I doubt they are great then 25%. In fact, I would be surprised if they were higher than 20%.</p>