<p>Juries do not decide legal issues; they decide facts, based on the instructions given to them by the court. What they decide has no precedent for other, future cases.</p>
<p>Since I didn’t read the article and am unfamiliar with this case, I don’t know what facts led the jury to decide for the defendants. It could have been an issue with the plaintiff’s credibility – perhaps they simply didn’t believe her testimony. That’s their job - to decide which witnesses they believe.</p>
<p>In a civil action, the plaintiff bears the burden of proof, by a preponderence of evidence – so it could also be that the jury simply felt that the plaintiff failed on that end.</p>
<p>The jury did not and could not have decided that “consent is not required” – that’s a legal determination – they would have followed the law, as explained by the judge. But what they could have done is rejected the woman’s claim that she didn’t give consent to the filming. </p>
<p>One part that stands out for me is that she knew the cameras were rolling – and whether she wanted to disrobe or not – she apparently didn’t register any sort of complaint at the time to to filmmakers. So that tends to indicate more of a situation of changing her mind later on. </p>
<p>I’d point out that factually, “consent” is a tricky issue because you can’t read minds - you can only rely on testimony of the person-- so it is going to often come down to credibility. That is true in rape cases as well – if the woman says she didn’t consent, and the guy says she did – it’s always going to turn on which is more believable. A lot of stuff can be introduced by opposing counsel to impeach a witness’ credibility – so without being there, again, we can’t really know what happened in this case. </p>
<p>That doesn’t exclude the very real possibility of an unfair verdict just because the luck of the draw drew a slate of unsympathetic jurors --but there’s not much that can be done about that unless there is some clear legal error, such as a bad legal instruction or improperly admitted or excluded evidence, that the plaintiff’s attorney could point to on appeal. An appeals court will not overturn the factual determinations of a jury, absent evidence of jury misconduct.</p>
<p>I’d also add that the jury probably saw the video itself and that might have heavily influenced their view of the consent issue. For example, if he girl was laughing and smiling and kept on dancing after the shirt was pulled down --that would have been very different than if she had started crying and immediately covered up and turned away from the camera. Since I didn’t see the film, I don’t know which it was – but the jury was in a different position.</p>