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<p>Except in most cases it’s too late for them to go elsewhere on a scholarship, because the scholarships are all used up. So they end up in JuCo programs or as walk-ons, having already turned down other scholarship opportunities at an earlier stage in return for the promise of a scholarship at their chosen school. That’s the difference in the pro game; the pros can get cut, sign with another team, and get paid. Oversigned college recruits who get cut at the schools where they were promised a scholarship can go elsewhere, but they’ll then need to pay for the privilege of playing their sport. </p>
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<p>Except that’s not what the players told SI when they were interviewed about the practice. Many of them expressed surprise that there was oversigning and that some would be cut. As have a number of HS coaches who naively advised their seniors to sign with SEC schools, unaware that the scholarship “offer” was really nothing more than an offer of a try-out. From the comments, the HS coaches seemed more bothered by the practice than the players, because to a man, each player expressed confidence that he would make the team.</p>
<p>Honestly, this tortured post-hoc rationalization for a corrupt practice is too much.</p>
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<p>The reason Big Ten schools don’t oversign is because there’s a league rule against it and there has been since the 1950s. That rule was put in place because a majority of Big Ten presidents believed the practice was unethical. As did Georgia Tech when it cited the practice of oversigning and “cut-down days” as one its its principal reasons for quitting the SEC in 1963. As do the present-day University of Florida and University of Georgia, which do not oversign even though the practice is rampant among their chief competitors in their own league. Believe it or not, and like it or not, some schools do choose to maintain higher ethical standards. That’s not to say there aren’t ethical problems, high academic failure rates, and disciplinary problems in some, perhaps even most Big Ten football programs. But on this issue, at least, that conference has consistently maintained a principled ethical stand for over 50 years, including decades in which it was regarded as the top of the heap in college football. Big Ten schools as a group do also maintain higher-than-NCAA-minimum admissions requirements for recruited athletes. Not always much higher, but higher. In my book that’s to their credit as well. </p>
<p>Nor is there a clear correlation between oversigning and bringing in strong recruiting classes. The schools with the #1 and #2 recruiting classes in 2011, according to rivals.com, are Alabama and Florida State, both chronic oversigners. But Texas, Southern Cal, and Georgia, with the #3, #4, and #5 recruiting classes respectively, do not routinely oversign. #6 LSU and #7 Auburn are flagrant oversigners, but #8 Clemson, #9 Oregon, #10 Notre Dame, #11 Ohio State, #12 Florida, #13 Tennessee, #15 Nebraska, #16 North Carolina, and #17 Cal are not. (#14 Oklahoma is a borderline case, with huge signing classes some years although its overall average is less than the expected 25/year). #18 South Carolina and #19 Ole Miss are regular oversigners. #20 Texas Tech is in the same borderline category with Oklahoma. #21 Michigan and #22 Stanford do not oversign, and #23 Washington is another borderline case. #24 Arkansas does oversign. #25 Virginia does not. (Anyone notice a pattern here? Almost all the wort oversigners are SEC schools, but the SEC as a whole the SEC shouldn’t be stigmatized because some of its members, including schools that are often highly competitive in football like florida and Georgia, don’t resort to oversigning). </p>
<p>So it is definitely NOT the case that the schools that oversign are regularly signing stronger recruits. They do, however, gain an unfair competitive advantage by bringing in a larger number of recruits than they are allowed under NCAA rules, then in effect putting them to the test on the practice field before converting what amounts to a conditional scholarship offer into a genuine scholarship offer for the best of the lot.</p>
<p>Notice also that the average “star” level of the recruits is not necessarily any higher at the schools that oversign than at the schools that don’t. For example, rivals.com ranks Florida State’s 2011 recruiting class #2 overall, even though its “average” recruit rates 3.55 stars—well below the average at #3 Texas (3.77), whose overall recruiting class ranked lower because Texas signed only 22 recruits this year, as opposed to the 29 who signed at Florida State (4 over the maximum). Florida State probably won’t be able to keep as many as 29 on scholarship, and may need to cut some if they don’t fall by the wayside for academic ineligibility reasons or due to disciplinary problems; either that, or it may need find a way to put some upperclassmen out to pasture prematurely. But recruiting college athletes is a highly uncertain game, and Florida State does gain a huge competitive advantage by having the opportunity to evaluate the talent of its fresh recruits up close before deciding which of them will actually end up on scholarships.</p>
<p>Or, as some might say, by cheating.</p>