Student Anti-Vietnam War Activism: Lessons Learned

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No, the Saudi hijackers did not have their houses bombed by us. They were, however, incensed over having our troops on the ground in their homeland and in and around their holy places. In their minds, this is an abomination and the nation of Islam had essentially been invaded and occupied. Remember that culturally, Arab Muslims do not recognize international borders and the entire region is, to them, by rights one nation. These lines in the sand to which we are so attached were drawn by the French and British when they gave independence to the former Ottoman territories in Arabia and the Mediterranean which they received from the post-WWI Treaties of Sevres and Lausanne. These divisions were drawn almost arbitrarily and fairly random chieftains who happened to stand in good favor with the powers that be were made “kings.” Some of their families rule to this day and others like the King Faysal of Iraq and the Shah of Iran were only able to be unseated through bloody revolution. It just so happens that the revolutionaries in these cases were religious fundamentalists and Arab nationalists. The survivors, the Saudis included, are viewed as toadies to western interests. In short, we’re providing assistance to and even propping up non-representative governments in the region that would otherwise be overthrown to maintain the status quo in the name of the free-flow of cheap oil on the world market. I personally find many of their cultural beliefs and traditions incomprehensible and would never willingly live under them, but the right to self-determination doesn’t extend solely to nations that share my views. </p>

<p>As for Somalia, our troops were not killed on a humanitarian mission. They were killed trying to capture one of the major players in their civil war who happened to have a very large following. Attempting to assist is one thing, but taking sides and becoming a combatant is quite another. </p>

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We can’t make the world safe from terrorism any more than we can make it safe from earthquakes. I don’t claim to be an expert on tracking terrorists and it’s obvious that measures need to be taken to curtail it on our soil, but whatever the solutions may be, they absolutely must fall within the confines of what is prescribed within the Bill of Rights. If they don’t, the terrorists have already won since we’ve compromised the one thing we have that is worth fighting for … our civil liberties. </p>

<p>We will also inevitably have to withdraw our forces from Arabia. The situation there will never resolve as long as we’re present and we have to be prepared for the likelihood that there will eventually be a very large nation made up of several current ones. This will likely be a theocracy that will have at least some semblance of a nuclear capacity. Fortunately, they have very few natural resources except oil and virtually no industrial capacity with which to build an effective conventional military. Therefore, it’s doubtful we’ll have to deal with any serious invasion threat outside of the region unless someone with that capability (China) sells it to them. Fortunately, the Chinese do not like dealing with them as they have had their own terrorism problem. If that were for some reason to occur, however, we’d have to be prepared for another Cold War type situation. We can also potentially make the region persona non grata on the world’s stage by simply reducing or eliminating the need for their oil. We should certainly be looking for alternative sources, but other solutions such as a national rail system should be implemented. We could already be well on our way to having one with the money we’ve spent removing one despotic nuisance from power in Iraq. Oppressive tax measures could also be levied on those purchasing monstrous, gas-guzzling SUVs for “status” though that should actually be a state question. We should also be helping the Russians exploit their huge oil resources. </p>

<p>It’s interesting that Hanoi has come up because it does deal with the initial purpose of this thread which was to explain lessons learned from Vietnam protests. A “disservice” to the combatants has also been mentioned. It seems that the main lesson learned in this regard is that it is lunacy to blame the service people themselves for their mission. They clearly have a job to do and their opinion is not valued as to whether it should be done or not. The mission itself, on the other hand, is fair game in a nation that values free speech. It seems to me that the next lesson is that proponents of the war shouldn’t use the first lesson as a means to squelch opposition. It appears that the pendulum has swung so far the other way that some people can’t distinguish the difference and speak of “not supporting the troops” when it is simply the policy that has been called into question. In my view, this is very dangerous.</p>

<p>As for the bombing of civilians in Hanoi, 1,118 civilians were killed in Hanoi in a single operation in 1972. I can’t find a number for those killed previously. This is obviously way down from the approximately 100,000 killed in a single night in the British firebombing of Dresden, but it was still unacceptable and unnecessary. Yes, it may be true that they tried to avoid bombing civilian targets, but a certain number obviously ended up in the crosshairs. </p>

<p>I find the casualness with which some people discuss civilian casualties in war disturbing. These people generally tend to label themselves “conservative” and my experience with them has generally been that they somehow either don’t have the imagination to put themselves in the position of others or refuse to do so since their arguments would become meaningless in that light. Again, war always begs the ultimate question … [Do</a> the ends justify the means?](<a href=“Akvariefisk | Roberts fisk”>www.robert-fisk.com/iraqwarvictims_page1.htm)</p>

<p>Fundingfather- what does our country stand for and what are you willing to give up in the “fight against terrorism”, which is even more conveluted than our “war on drugs”? And what exactly is the War on Terror? I find companies that trash our environment terrorist. I find those that discriminate terrorists/ I find those that hide the truth terrorists. I find people that take us into war based on false information and distorted facts, terrorists.</p>

<p>Think about the Bill of Rights- created by our Founding Fathers- how many of those are you will to give up to be “safe”? Amendment 1 or Amendment 5? How about # 4?
And how is looking at what I check out in the library protecting you? Or if I look up on the web about Al Queda becuase I am curious, the FBI or Homeland Security secretly searching my house?</p>

<p>Or, with the Patriot Act, searching your home, bugging your phone, because your daughter is dating someone from the middle east?</p>

<p>If you are willing to give up the bill of rights, well, there is nothing more to be said.</p>

<p>1) Explain the relevance of bombing in Vietnam to the Patriot Act?</p>

<p>Both ill concieved policies were supported by political deciet, fraudulent and selective use of intelligence. Read Ike’s comments on the military industrial complex.</p>

<p>2) Explain the relevance of Vietnam or other wars in which civilians may have been killed to why terrorists attacked us on 9/11, and previous events prior to 9/11</p>

<p>Read “The Ugly American” There is a reason that the attacks were aimed at the World Trade Center and not the Vatican or St. Pat’s. </p>

<p>3) I’ll repeat - of course civilians have died as the result of wars in which we have been involved; but name one war in modern history in which civilians did not get killed</p>

<p>This seems to be a justification for terrorist acts more than any thing else; I think civilians should be protected not targeted.</p>

<p>4) Name one country which, during the lives of today’s terrorists has done a better job than the US in attempting to minimize civilian deaths in time of war.</p>

<p>Switzerland, Holland?</p>

<p>5) getting back to point one, what, other than for obfuscation, does any of this have to do with the original discussion of the Patriot Act and the answers to the questions that I posed concerning it?</p>

<p>Whenever people want to deny the rights of others they try to justify it through national defense or public safety. I don’t feel any safer under the patriot act than I did before it came into play. I personally miss being able to walk a friend to the plane as it boarded. I like carrying a pocket knife and don’t mind if someone else has one. I don’t think any group of passengers will allow a highjacking to occur. I also believe that a clever person could get a weapon onto a plane, don’t ask me to elaborate on this. I would focus on safer planes, perhaps keeping the cockpit compartment completely separate from the main passenger compartment.</p>

<p>6) what actionable plan would you put in place to prevent terrorism? </p>

<p>I would probably focus on creating a just and peaceful end to the Palestinian homeland question and the economic dysfunction of the oil nations. You can’t convince a person to strap a bomb on and to walk into a crowd when their life is going well.</p>

<p>The missing piece from the 9-11 reports has been why did these men kill themselves as well as all the innocent people. </p>

<p>I would also add this. I don’t think the patriot act is being used against terrorists as much as it is being used against other criminals. I think I read that less than a third of the convictions resulting from patriot act investigations have been for people remotely affilitated with terrorism. From what I have read, the rest are cab drivers who didn’t have the right visa…some guys who were selling fake drivers licenses…and others. Judging from what I have read, I would guess the number of actual terrorist related uses of the patriot act lingers around a fourth of the arrests.</p>

<p>“We can’t make the world safe from terrorism any more than we can make it safe from earthquakes. I don’t claim to be an expert on tracking terrorists and it’s obvious that measures need to be taken to curtail it on our soil, but whatever the solutions may be, they absolutely must fall within the confines of what is prescribed within the Bill of Rights. If they don’t, the terrorists have already won since we’ve compromised the one thing we have that is worth fighting for … our civil liberties.” </p>

<p>It is NOT our superior technological capability that makes America great. It is not our behemoth economy. Nor our overwhelming military might. It is our Constitution. It is our Bill of Rights. If we allow those to fall by the wayside in the name of “security”, we become no more free than the former Soviet Union under the authority of the KGB. </p>

<p>“If you are willing to give up the bill of rights, well, there is nothing more to be said.”</p>

<p>I agree wholeheartedly!</p>

<p>Well, there certainly are a lot of responses; more than I have time to respond to at this point. However, one common thread that appears in many posts is that it appears that there is a huge misunderstnding about the Patriot Act. First, no one has ever advocated violating the Bill of Rights and to make claims like this is hyperbole to the nth degree. Micheal Moore was critical of those who enacted the Patriot Act for not reading it thoroughly. If he were really a documentarian rather than a propagandist, he would do a documentary of all the falsehoods and unfounded fears being spread about the Patriot Act. If it violates the Constitution the courts will say so - given that provisions in the Patriot Act have been around for decades for other types of crimes, this doesn’t sound too likely.</p>

<p>And the bit about airport security and the Patriot Act - all I can say is “oh brother”. This has absolutely nothing to do with the Patriot Act.</p>

<p>When I get on a train, no one looks at my luggage, no one checks my shoes and I feel as safe as I do on planes.</p>

<p>Personally, I want the airlines enforcing strict security measures with Federal backup. I’m not sure what the structure is, but it is my understanding that they are private businesses and if you want to get on their multimillion dollar planes, they have every right to check you and whatever you’re carrying out as much as they want. The Feds have the right to enforce guidelines on them, too, since the business undeniably constitutes interstate and international commerce. It’s the random wiretaps, email snags,third party searches, and seizures of property, etc. by the government without judicial checks and balances that concern me.</p>

<p>Government currently in power has a better grasp of linquistics and psychology. It understands better that the perception of fear is more powerful than anything real and the loss of wealth, as Americans know it, is more powerful than having more wealth and power. </p>

<p>Can’t answer for current 18-30 yeaqr olds. However, the current trend of non enlistment in the armed forces may be a passive way to protest the policy of GWB. I think that protesting against the current war would be seen as unpatriotic by some just as it was during the VN era. Current enlistees and solders can not very well be against the War because they are volunteers and must obey the CINC. The VN era was a draftee war and going to war was something you didn’t have to outwardly like. </p>

<p>BTW, When I went to college, for each year of voluntary enlistment = one year of tuition paid by our Uncle. By the time I finished college, the offer was 25% of tuition, our Uncle was broke. The exact numbers are fuzzy and you can do your own research.</p>

<p>All of the above are pieces of paper written by our leaders. We adhere to these “laws” only because we have faith in what they do for us.</p>

<p>I guess that most if not all countries have constitutions. How effective the leadership and populace believe in them is the questiion. How successful the Iraqi’s factions craft their constitution and believe in them will decide how our problem will end. GWB’s problem is to get that constitution drafted and approved so that we all can get out of the sand pit, regardless of how successful it is implemented.</p>

<p>If we leave now, they will rip each other to shreds. If we don’t leave now, they will rip each other to shreds. Military field commanders on the ground already report that the U.S. is pulling back from Anbar province. Soon it will be from the north. They can’t police the airport road, the one sure way in and out of the country. </p>

<p>Meanwhile, anyone want to take up a pool on when they will capture the tall one or the one-eyed mullah? I have a friend who has just gone to Afghanistan to teach midwifery skills, but it seems that the government controls an area about one-and-a-half miles square, and thousands of people are flocking to worship at the shrine of the Al-Qaeda martyrs.</p>