<p>I travelled solo around Australia at the age of 19 (2011); I’m an unusually petite female and I think the worst thing that happened was losing (or possibly having stolen? Unsure; don’t really care - it wasn’t a big deal) my $30 phone. I’ve also done some backpacking in mainland Europe, albeit not solo, and as a native Brit I’ve stayed in more YHA hostels in the UK than I care to remember (family holidays always involved a YHA!). If you plan to go to the UK (yes, you can go on an InterRail pass; there’s a rail tunnel under the sea from France), then please shout and I will give you some more UK-specific info. </p>
<p>Anyway -
- When choosing hostels, look at [Hostels</a>, Hotels & Youth Hostels at HostelBookers](<a href=“http://www.hostelbookers.com%5DHostels”>http://www.hostelbookers.com) and take heed of the reviews - though I found that the reviews were often somewhat pessimistic. YHA hostels are of a universally good standard in Northern Europe, though they can be slightly more expensive. I always preferred mixed gender rooms (though perhaps this was a reaction against having gone to an all-girls school?) and larger rooms (more sociable; less chance of theft because people wander in and out more often). In one of my favourite hostels I stayed in a 32 bed mixed dorm, and loved it. </p>
<ul>
<li><p>Europe is no more dangerous than the US, and in many cases it has substantially lower rates of violent crime (especially gun crime). However, you should follow the basic mantra of “don’t be an idiot” - don’t walk back alone whilst drunk, don’t walk through parks at night, don’t flash your iPhone etc. Essentially, if you wouldn’t do it at home then don’t do it on your travels. </p></li>
<li><p>You’re going to be legal to drink. If you aren’t used to drinking, then do be aware of your limits, don’t try and keep up with how fast the others are drinking, make sure that you’re always capable of getting yourself home and always keep your drink in your hand to stop it being spiked. Go out with your new hostel friends / couchsurfing host (heck, drunken nights out are a great way of bonding), but don’t rely on them to get you home safe. </p></li>
<li><p>You’re never truly alone when travelling solo. Talk to people! In hostels, you tend to make friends very quickly before you move on, though there’s invariably a core of long termers. These people will be your drinking buddies, your friends and they will point you in the right direction for anything from supermarkets to the best tourist spots. </p></li>
<li><p>In terms of travelling, check out [Travel</a> Europe with an InterRail Pass | InterRail.eu](<a href=“http://interrail.eu/]Travel”>http://interrail.eu/) which is a hop-on hop-off train pass for Europe. It’s the most convenient and reliable, though not necessarily cheapest way of travelling. </p></li>
<li><p>Do be aware that Europe is a big place, and one month is not a long time. Do try and avoid the stereotype of the American tourist who says “it’s Tuesday so it must be France” - a whirlwind tour will leave you utterly exhausted and you won’t really have seen anything beyond the main tourist sites. Personally, I’d do no more than 4 or 5 geographically concentrated countries (not Portugal <em>and</em> Greece!). Make sure that you schedule in contingency / down time. Otherwise, something will go wrong (even if it is only that you get a 24 hour bug) and your whole schedule will end up up in the air. </p></li>
<li><p>Make sure you have travel insurance that will cover you for medical care and theft. I once broke my leg in France and was frisked for an insurance certificate before they even took me anywhere. Perhaps this will not be a surprise to someone from the US, but for someone from a country with socialised healthcare it was an unwelcome shock. </p></li>
<li><p>Travel light. You will have to carry everything that you take, and you will buy souvenirs along the way, so leave plenty of space for them. Remember that you are not going to be in the middle of nowhere - if you desperately need it, then you will almost certainly be able to buy it there, even if the packaging is a bit different. </p></li>
<li><p>Take a guide book. Perhaps they’re a little old fashioned now, but in reality you won’t always have the internet and your laptop won’t always have battery. If nothing else, then they are useful for an overview of what to see, though you are probably better off picking hostels online. Rough Guide does one, and Lonely Planet does a comparable one (Europe on a Shoestring) [The</a> Rough Guide to Europe on a Budget: Rough Guides: 9781405386920: Amazon.com: Books](<a href=“http://www.amazon.com/The-Rough-Guide-Europe-Budget/dp/1405386924/ref=rec_dp_2]The”>http://www.amazon.com/The-Rough-Guide-Europe-Budget/dp/1405386924/ref=rec_dp_2) </p></li>
<li><p>Do at least try to speak some of the local language. You will get a much better response if you do. The French, in particular, are notorious for deciding that they only speak French when confronted with someone who doesn’t even try. Unfortunately some tourists (the British, in particular) are known for speaking loudly and slowly in English when they need to talk to someone who doesn’t speak English. It doesn’t work. Don’t do it! </p></li>
</ul>
<p>In terms of places to check out, then I LOVE Berlin, though it often doesn’t seem to be included on the essential itineraries of US tourists. Check out the Berlin Wall, Brandenburger Tor, Reichstag, the many Turkish restaurants and takeaways (there was lots of postwar Turkish immigration, hence the food). Paris is extremely expensive, so try and minimise any time there (ditto London). </p>
<p>Hmm . . . that’s all that springs to mind, though I’m happy to answer any more questions you may have if I can.</p>