The article mentions Senator Kennedy advocates that colleges receiving federal funding should be required to disclose the number in various boost categories, but the reason is not improving his kid’s app There are a variety of good reasons for transparency in college admissions besides improving your kid’s app.
Ignoring that, being transparent about the admission process allows a kid who has good critical thinking to make better informed decisions about college admission. He can better decide which colleges he has a decent shot of admission, and which colleges he has little chance. This allows him to focus his time and effort on the former and save application fees on the latter. In many cases,such information would allow him to take steps to improve his chance of admission. As an example of the latter, suppose a student is trying to decide whether he should apply ED/EA and if so at which college? There are a variety of important factors in such a decision, but one important one is whether applying ED/EA provides an advantage in chance of admission for a similarly qualified applicant, and if so the degree of that advantage at a particular college.
He could visit the relevant section of Harvard’s website and see a statement, “Harvard does not offer an advantage to students who apply early.” and conclude it applying REA will not make much difference. Many selective colleges have a similar statement. However, in Harvard’s case, he could use the additional information from the lawsuit and see the lawsuit analysis found that students who applied earlier were expected to have a 4x higher admit rate than applicants who applied RD with the same hook status, same reader ratings, same proposed concentration, etc. This fits with the unhooked (“baseline”) students who applied early having a 5x higher admit rate than those who applied RD in the lawsuit sample, rather than the ~1.3x higher admit rate that would be expected by differences in applicant quality. If more colleges offered similar information, he could better decide at which colleges applying ED/EA would be most likely to increase chance of admission for a similarly qualified applicant, and at which colleges applying ED/EA would be least likely to offer an advantage.
You’ve mentioned that admission is about more than just “stats and some titles.” Being more transparent about how admissions decisions are made would make this more clear. Yes, a kid could visit Harvard’s what we look for page and see an ironic picture of an stoic Asian kid clinging to the opposite side of a fence and see vague qualities Harvard looks for like “How open are you to new ideas and people?” and " What sort of human being are you now? " . However, I doubt that such questions will offer much help to the typical applicant, nor will they show how the importance of this criteria. They certainly wouldn’t offer much help in estimating whether a college is a “match”, “reach”, or little hope. Instead I’d expect most students reading such a page who thought admission emphasized “stats and some titles” would still be focused on “stats and some titles” rather than trying to improve "What sort of human being are you now? "
Seeing the Harvard lawsuit documentation about the specific categories in which readers rate applicants and how the combination of these criteria and others are used in the decisions would offer far more useful information, as well as specific information about admit rate for different combinations of those criteria. A kid could really see that a kid who has top stats and doesn’t do well in the other criteria has little chance of admission, or see whether it’s worthwhile to focus on getting that ACT score up a point, or see what type of stats would suggest a waste of application fee for an unhooked RD kid, or countless other scenarios that are common questions on this forum. With enough transparency, one could find the answer to the majority of questions in the College Admissions section of this forum, rather than make educated guesses.
However, I don’t expect any of this to happen, as it’s not to a typical college’s advantage to provide this degree of information. It’s possible that there may be new laws requiring greater disclosure for colleges receiving federal funding, as response to the recent college admission scandal or the Harvard/UNC lawsuit. However, such laws would primarily relate to accountability — showing that a college does what they say in regards to special admit categories and racial preferences, providing more limited value.