<p>Texdad:</p>
<p>CSPAN broadcast a very good two-hour panel discussion Tuesday with three experts who have just returned from Iraq. One is a female Iraqi-American who has been involved in women’s rights issues related to drafting the constitution. One is an American constitutional law expert who has been advising minority groups in the drafting process. The third is a constitutional law expert who has been advising the drafting committee on technical legal issues.</p>
<p>Taken as a group, they present a very thorough overview of the good and the bad in the process.</p>
<p>You can find the link at:</p>
<p><a href=“http://www.cspan.org/VideoArchives.asp?CatCodePairs=,&ArchiveDays=100&Page=2[/url]”>http://www.cspan.org/VideoArchives.asp?CatCodePairs=,&ArchiveDays=100&Page=2</a></p>
<p>Look for US Institute of Peace video link.</p>
<p>Several points:</p>
<p>The process has been a little backwards. Ideally, the process should have started with a political deal (such as we have now seen between the Shiia and Kurdish leaders) followed by a technical/legal drafting of a constitution that reflects that “deal”. The short time frame meant that the technical experts tried to write a constitution and had to turn it over to the political leaders to hammer out a deal. As a result, the constitution will be more of a political agreement than anything else.</p>
<p>The political leaders have shown a great commitment to making it work long term and have avoided many of the typical expediencies seen in post-conflict constitutions. There is a good-faith effort to forge a constitution for a unified Iraqi state and a LOT of compromise to get there.</p>
<p>The latest draft of the constitution is, by far, the most moderate and democratic consitution in the Islamic world. It has many shortcomings, but we are talking about a ground-breaking effort.</p>
<p>For very detailed background on the issues and disagreements in the process, see a series of articles by Nathan Brown of the Carnegie Endowment:</p>
<p><a href=“http://www.cspan.org/VideoArchives.asp?CatCodePairs=,&ArchiveDays=100&Page=2[/url]”>http://www.cspan.org/VideoArchives.asp?CatCodePairs=,&ArchiveDays=100&Page=2</a></p>
<p>There are links at the right side of the page to some terrific articles putting the many issues of the constitution drafting in the context of the region. For example, it was Browns articles that clued me into the fact that mentions of Islam as “a” basis for law is moderate language compared to Shiara as “the” basis for law. Subtle shadings with signficant differences in meaning that are being overlooked by the mainstream media.</p>
<p>Finally, here is a terrific blog by two Iraqi brothers who provide some Iraqi perspective and a regular recap of what the Iraqi media is reporting:</p>
<p><a href=“http://iraqthemodel.blogspot.com/[/url]”>http://iraqthemodel.blogspot.com/</a></p>