<p>Re the Penguin book question that SJChessMom wondered about:</p>
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<p>I would say that Betteredge and Miss Clack both regard the Indians with distrust and suspicion. Their stereotypical views were probably commonplace at the time: The Indians were mysterious, murderous, clairvoyant, and amoral. The framing stories, on the other hand, pull back from this narrow view and place the Indians in a much broader historical and religious context. The perspective at the beginning and the end is much more sympathetic to the Indians and the injustice they suffered with the loss of their religious relic. </p>
<p>In the prologue, John Herncastle’s cousin condemns him for his part in taking the moonstone. He has no kind words for Herncastle. He is “unfit,” a “madman” with a “fiery temper,” and guilty of murder and plunder. It is clear in the prologue that the Indians have been wronged. </p>
<p>Herncastle’s cousin closes the prologue with the words, “I am even fanciful enough to believe that he will live to regret it, if he keeps the Diamond; and that others will live to regret taking it from him, if he gives the Diamond away.” The long narrative that follows this proves his prediction to be absolutely true.</p>
<p>Then in the epilogue, all is put to rights. Mr. Murthwaite observes a moving religious ceremony, “the grandest spectacle of Nature and Man, in combination, that I have ever seen.” It is a scene of “unclouded glory,” with “thousands of human creatures, all dressed in white, stretching down the sides of the hill.” It is almost a heavenly vision, and it is caused by the return of the moonstone. The Indians are not threatening criminals here; they are Brahmins, honored by the people for what they have sacrificed to retrieve the stone. </p>
<p>Betteredge and Miss Clack (and many others like them) considered the Indians to be thieves, and Rachel to have been unfairly robbed. In fact, the framing stories make it clear that Rachel’s uncle and all the other Europeans who had their hands on the moonstone were the true thieves. At the end, Murthwaite writes with satisfaction and awe, “Yes! After the lapse of eight centuries, the Moonstone looks forth once more, over the walls of the sacred city in which its story first began.” The stone was never really Rachel’s at all, and finally, it is back where it belongs.</p>