<p>Well, if you look at the Pioneer Foundation, its links aren’t as obvious as they were in the past, but they do reserach on:</p>
<p>Finding the “altruism gene.” Work on finding the “IQ gene,” the “crime gene,” and the other genes underlying human behavior, has turned out to be less rapid than expected. </p>
<p>THE NEW YORK TIMES -
Sunday, December 11, 1977</p>
<p>Fund Backs Controversial Study of “Racial Betterment”</p>
<p>by Grace Lichtenstein
A private trust fund based in New York has for more than 20 years supported highly controversial research by a dozen scientists who believe that blacks are genetically less intelligent than whites.</p>
<p>The Pioneer Fund, a tax-exempt foundation incorporated in 1937 for the express purpose of research into “racial betterment,” was worth more than $2 million, according to its 1975 Internal Revenue Service return. Yet several officers of the leading geneticists profession- al organization say they never heard of it. A month-long study of the Pioneer Fund’s activities by The New York Times shows it has given at least $179,000 over the last 10 years to Dr. William B. Shockley, a leading proponent of the theory that whites are inher- ently more intelligent than blacks.</p>
<p>The money was paid through Stanford University, where professor Shockley was a Nobel Prize-winning professor of engineering science, as well as through his own personal foundation - a customary method of foundation disbursement.</p>
<p>Another major beneficiary is Dr. Arthur R. Jensen, an educational psychologist at the University of California, whose article in 1969 theorizing that intelligence was hereditary touched off a furor over the value of compensatory education for disadvantaged black students.</p>
<p>Some Others Who Got Grants</p>
<p>Dr. Travis Osborn of the University of Georgia, Dr. Frank C. J. McGurk and Dr. Audrey Shuey are other well-known researchers in the same area who got Pioneer grants.</p>
<p>Two researchers known to few specialists in the genetics field, Dr. Roger Pearson and Dr. Ralph Scott, also got substantial grants, which they declined to discuss. Neither man is a geneticist.</p>
<p>Theories of racial inferiority pursued by Pioneer’s staff of researchers have been widely discredited in recent years. Some data developed by Cyril Burt, a British scientist, which had underpinned the theory, are now alleged by leading geneticists to be without scientific value.</p>
<p>In addition, at least one major association of professional geneticists has publicly decried the use of what it regards as questionable material on heredity and race to buttress political positions.</p>
<p>However, Burke Judd, former secretary of the Genetics Society of America, and Hope Punnett, secretary of the American Society of Human Genetics, said that in principle they were in favor of any legitimate genetics research, even when it encompasses what some feel is an extreme point of view.</p>
<p>“If you really believe in open research you’ve got to let these people do their ‘research’ and then let the rest of us question it,” said Dr. Punnett. She said she did not take either Dr. Jensen or Dr. Shockley “too seriously” because she did not think they had developed good scientific information to support their theories.</p>
<p>Some Are Embarrassed</p>
<p>Other colleges that have accepted Pioneer grants for “eugenics and heredity” include the University of California at Berkeley, University of Georgia, University of Southern Mississippi, Randolph-Macon College, Montana College of Mineral Science and Technology and the University of Northern Iowa.</p>
<p>High officials of the last two schools said hey now were embarrassed by the grants. They asked to remain anonymous, on the ground that criticism by them would suggest interference with academic freedom.</p>
<p>It is not known whether Pioneer financed research in fields other than heredity and eugenics.</p>
<p>Spokesmen at all the schools who knew about the grants said they did not know the Pioneer Fun had been chartered for research into “racial betterment.” Nor did those scientists who The Times was able to reach who would answer questions.</p>
<p>A spokesman for the University of California at Berkeley said its records showed no Pioneer Fund grants to Dr. Jensen, although it did accept a Pioneer grant for a political science professor. Dr. Jensen confirmed that some of his grants came through the university.</p>
<p>In each case the university, or another foundation, was named as recipient of the grants, although the actual work was done by a specific professor in residence. This is common practice in grant-giving everywhere.</p>
<p>However, in at least one school, Northern Iowa, the professor, Dr. Ralph Scott, used some of the money not only for research but for anti-busing, anti-school integration seminars in such off-campus places as Louisville, (KY) and Boston (MA), according to the school’s grants administrator.</p>
<p>(not so much in the distant past-)</p>