Timing of CSS and FAFSA - can it work against you?

I see and I replied!

I’m sorry I didn’t include this, but another poster addressed it already.

It doesn’t matter when you submit the 2024-2025 FAFSA
.your income from 2022 will be used. For 2025-2026, your income from 2023 will be used.

So, as noted, adhere to the deadlines. That matters a LOT.

@HankCT in 2018 you were posting about a daughter who I think was getting ready to apply to colleges. So
this isn’t your first rodeo with colleges or college costs. What did you do
then?

She has applied to a lot of schools. The full spectrum. Her state flagship, a bunch of state schools where we can definitely afford the OOS costs (think the ones with lower), some OOS with a bit higher OOS cost, a number of varying privates that have been known to give out some merit.

She is casting a wide net and we will see what comes back. If there are some she gets accepted to that are giving no merit, and we get no finaid, and they are expensive, we may have to pass on them. That’s fine. As of now we haven’t applied to any “never merit” private schools that are expensive (schools like Tufts, which she would be a great academic fit for, but we can’t afford full price).

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@HankCT sounds like your daughter has cast a very wide and broad net. I’ll :crossed_fingers:t2::crossed_fingers:t2:that she starts getting some affordable acceptances
soon. I’m sure she will thrive where she lands.

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Sounds like you’ve done it right.

Not submitting docs or timing them won’t change the end result, not for the better anyway. Could be worse if you miss a deadline.

And there’s many schools where she’ll find her peers. And selectivity is not necessarily a measure to rank one against. There’s a current thread, related to Tufts in fact, where the student is potentially looking to move on bcuz they are not challenged.

Good luck.

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This is our third, and each one was a very different experience, and the kids applied to fairly different schools. First child was a 3.8 wgpa student with a 1300. Second student was a 4.4 wgp with a 1350. This one is a 5.25 wgpa with 11 APs and a 1510 sat, and awards. So the school lists have always been different.

As for the Fafsa and css for them, I don’t remember in their application year exactly what we did. I don’t recall being super early or late. Somewhere in the middle. Probably around now (December)

Looking back at old emails, she had offers and merit already by end of dec and Jan. For some reason my youngest won’t get answers on all
Of her schools until between Jan 15 and April

BeeBee what I meant was that if they look at 2022 they will see much more income than I actually am making now. So that appeal process may be the ticket (although my hunch is they may not budge)

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Strong student! Hoping some of those guaranteed merit schools are in the mix.

No EA applications?

January is very soon!!

If you ran an NPC using 2022 data, would it show need?

It could be even with lower pay you wouldn’t qualify 
.

But if you would, after admission, it’s certainly worth having a discussion with a school and to follow their appeal process.

Or they could recalculate your need but you won’t get additional aid as a result 
 because the school doesn’t meet 100% of need. State schools don’t typically meet need, especially for OOS students.

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You are probably referring to need blind schools that also meet full need.

The majority of colleges are need blind, including nearly all public colleges. Further, the majority of need blind schools don’t meet full need, so the fact they are need blind is basically moot. Said differently, most schools are need blind and don’t care what a given student’s need is, because they aren’t going to meet their full need.

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Ah yes, you are absolutely correct. I was only thinking of meet-need schools.

The Chetty study showed that .1% have a much higher rate of acceptance but data also shows that the tier or two below (in terms of income) aren’t shown the same preference. I think this is probably OP’s concern.

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Since the OP was making more than well more than $200k 6 years ago - I’m not sure he falls into that income bracket. Or at least, seems like his 2022 tax return doesn’t.

OP seems classic donut hole family. Makes enough to not qualify for aid, but most likely living a lifestyle that doesn’t support saving for college
or at least not the colleges many donut hole families target.

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Quote from the article you linked to:

“The irony in all the hand-wringing is that these students don’t actually need Ivies to be successful. The Opportunity Insights team found that attending an Ivy Plus school, compared with a highly selective public university, increased students’ chances of reaching the very upper echelons of wealth and prestige, but there wasn’t much of an effect on average earnings or kids’ odds of becoming plain old rich. Plus, many prestigious schools are happy to have them, says Selingo. For example, at Williams and NYU, those in the top 10 percent do well, with the attendance dip coming instead for the top 15 percent. At Clemson, Johns Hopkins, Kenyon, Purdue, and Washington University in St. Louis, kids from the top 5 to 10 percent attend at rates similar to, if not higher than, the wealthiest applicants. These differing patterns stem largely from the interplay between prestige and money, Selingo says.”

OP said his kid isn’t targeting Ivy+ schools. His income won’t be limiting factor to acceptances.

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If the top 1% earns (at least) $611K/year —and they are over represented at Ivy Plus (and likely many other private universities), there is obviously a big gap between those making $250K (or even $350K) and over $600K. The attached article provides more charts that show, in fact, that those in roughly the 90-98 percentile see a dip in admissions. The 99+ has an edge with the .1% experiencing the biggest boost (obviously other factors like athletes, legacy, etc. play a role, too).

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You don’t have to convince me
I totally agree that people don’t need to attend an Ivy Plus college to be successful. And while the Chetty study focused on Ivy Plus—and as you note, the acceptance pattern isn’t universal and some colleges are still giving high-but-not-highest income families an edge—the chart I posted above from the NYT rings true beyond just Ivy Plus.

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OP seems to have two questions that we’re answering in this thread.

#1 - Because we’re a relatively well-off family, is there a strategic reason to hold on submitting FinAid data, in order to improve the probability of acceptance?

#2 - If our financial situation is changing, will schools take that into account for Financial Aid?

#2 is consistently answered in this thread - if what the tax returns show doesn’t match current reality for an accepted family, you can appeal, and then something might happen.

#1 still seems like it’s being discussed, so to support @beebee3’s answer - there is no admissions benefit to trying to slow play your family’s financial situation. The schools are already using application data (school, EC’s, census tract) to make a series of assumptions, and while many schools deliberately make an effort to admit low-income students, they’re using the data they have in the applications, not waiting for financial information to come in to make tradeoffs on an individual student basis (e.g. @HankCT’s child and BobbyAK’s child are “equal” but BobbyAK has less income, so let’s take them).

That’s how the 20-80 and others can afford to be need-blind in admissions - they know enough about what they’re doing (e.g. this year we can admit 17% of our students from low-income census tracts) to be able to estimate their overall financial aid costs for the year. When schools that are not need-blind are making those tradeoffs, they’re doing it to reduce their Financial Aid costs, so you’d want to look like you could pay more.

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Are you both looking at the (unreliable as usual) collegeprep website?

The vast majority of schools are need blind as others have mentioned above. Of these need blind schools, about 50 also meet full need.